Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Boys Who Became Famous Men
Boys Who Became Famous Men

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Boys Who Became Famous Men is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boys Who Became Famous Men
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.
"The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193
"Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.
Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.
His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boys Who Became Famous Men

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Boys Who Became Famous Men is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.
/ˈstɔːriz ʌv ðə ˈtʃaɪldhʊd ʌv ˈpoʊəts ˈɑːrtɪsts ənd mjuːˈzɪʃənz ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti pres ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ juː es ə/
Line 2
"The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193
Line 3
"Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.
Line 4
Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.
/ʌp ənd daʊn ðə ˈstoʊni ˈpæstʃər hiː trɑːd ˈdraɪvɪŋ bæk ðə læmz huː streɪd tuː fɑːr ənd ˈtraɪɪŋ ɔːl ðə waɪl tuː kiːp hɪz ˈweɪwərd ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz ɪn ə ɡruːp wer hiː kʊd kaʊnt ðem frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm/
Line 5
His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clavichord noun US /ˈklævəkɔːrd/

an early stringed instrument like a piano but with more delicate sound

From this reading “"The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193”

devour verb US /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading “His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.”

imprison verb US /ˌɪmˈprɪzən/

lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading “His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.”

lambs noun US /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading “Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.”

Musicians noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

thickets noun US /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.”

unceasing adjective US /ənˈsiːsɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “"The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193”

wayward adjective US /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading “Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooded slope adjective + noun

In this reading “His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.”

tangled thickets adjective + noun counted as “tangled thicket”

In this reading “His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.”

fast asleep adverb + adjective

sleeping deeply

In this reading “"Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.”

wild animals adjective + noun counted as “wild animal”

In this reading “His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.”

BECAME FAMOUS verb + adjective counted as “become famous”

In this reading “"Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.”

on a hillside preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hillside”

In this reading “"Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.”

summer morning noun + noun

In this reading “"Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.”

small boy adjective + noun

In this reading “"Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

116

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

193

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

216

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

56

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

84

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

Apenninesnoun

a mountain range extending the length of the Italian peninsula

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

ArtistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

BECAMEverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

BENI'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

BOYSnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

ChildhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

clavichordnounUS /ˈklævəkɔːrd/

an early stringed instrument like a piano but with more delicate sound

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

devourverbUS /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

FAMOUSadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

GIOTTOnoun

Florentine painter who gave up the stiff Byzantine style and developed a more naturalistic style; considered the greatest Italian painter prior to the Renaissance (1267-1337)

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

imprisonverbUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzən/

lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

KEEPERnounUS /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

LayverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

MusiciansnounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

PAGEnounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

PoetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

thicketsnounUS /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

unceasingadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːsɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading _Stories of the Childhood of Poets, Artists, and Musicians_ THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

waywardadjectiveUS /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading "The citizen wheeled abruptly, grasped his arm" _Frontispiece_ PAGE "He was roused by a hand upon his shoulder" 4 "Lay in the grass reading aloud from his favorite story" 56 "A head suddenly appeared above the wall" 84 "The clavichord provided unceasing entertainment" 116 "In its place appeared a noble lion" 193

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Up and down the stony pasture he trod, driving back the lambs who strayed too far, and trying all the while to keep his wayward charges in a group where he could count them from time to time.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Like the tired robbers, were fast asleep" 216 _BOYS WHO BECAME FAMOUS MEN_ BENI'S KEEPER [GIOTTO[1]] One summer morning, long ago, a small boy guarded his father's sheep on a hillside in the Apennines.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading His chief care was to prevent them from straggling into the lonely passes above, where wild animals might set upon and devour them; and to watch that they did not wander down the wooded slope and imprison themselves in the tangled thickets below.

Chapter 1 of Boys Who Became Famous Men by Harriet Pearl Skinner holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Boys Who Became Famous Men contain?

Chapter 1 holds 390 sentences of Boys Who Became Famous Men, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Boys Who Became Famous Men by Harriet Pearl Skinner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Boys Who Became Famous Men?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boys Who Became Famous Men

Common questions about reading Boys Who Became Famous Men by Harriet Pearl Skinner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boys Who Became Famous Men?

Yes. All 1596 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boys Who Became Famous Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boys Who Became Famous Men take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boys Who Became Famous Men section by section

How to work through Boys Who Became Famous Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Boys Who Became Famous Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boys Who Became Famous Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boys Who Became Famous Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys Who Became Famous Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys Who Became Famous Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys Who Became Famous Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys Who Became Famous Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.