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Brain Twister
Brain Twister

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Brain Twister is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brain Twister
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from the 1962 book publication of the story.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.
Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.
"Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.
Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brain Twister

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Brain Twister is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from the 1962 book publication of the story.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.
/ɪkˈstensɪv riˈsɜːrtʃ dɪd nɑːt ənˈkʌvər ˈeni ˈevədəns ðæt ðə ˈkɑːpiraɪt ɑːn ðɪs ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən wɑːz rɪˈnuːd/
Line 3
Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.
/ˈmaɪnər ˈspelɪŋ ənd ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd wɪˈθaʊt noʊt/
Line 4
"Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.
Line 5
Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coined verb US /kɔɪnd/

past form of “coin” — make up

From this reading “Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.”

convention noun US /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading “Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.”

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.”

corrected adjective US /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading “Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1962

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from the 1962 book publication of the story.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This etext was produced from the 1962 book publication of the story.

coinedverbUS /kɔɪnd/

past form of “coin” — make up

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

conventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from the 1962 book publication of the story.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from the 1962 book publication of the story.

Garrett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.

Janifer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading "Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading "Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This etext was produced from the 1962 book publication of the story.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

pen-name

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

Phillips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from the 1962 book publication of the story.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading This etext was produced from the 1962 book publication of the story.

Randall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.

science-fiction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This etext was produced from the 1962 book publication of the story.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This etext was produced from the 1962 book publication of the story.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their joint pen-name, derived from their middle names (Philip and Mark), was coined soon after their original meeting, at a science-fiction convention.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from the 1962 book publication of the story.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the copyright on this publication was renewed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from the 1962 book publication of the story.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading "Mark Phillips" is, or are, two writers: Randall Garrett and Laurence M. Janifer.

Chapter 1 of Brain Twister by Randall Garrett holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Brain Twister contain?

Chapter 1 holds 412 sentences of Brain Twister, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Brain Twister by Randall Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Brain Twister?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brain Twister

Common questions about reading Brain Twister by Randall Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brain Twister?

Yes. All 4106 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22332 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brain Twister is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22332, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brain Twister take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brain Twister section by section

How to work through Brain Twister section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Brain Twister to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brain Twister

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brain Twister, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brain Twister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brain Twister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brain Twister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brain Twister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.