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Chapter XVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.
He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.
There was no trail to follow.
Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.
But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

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Chapter XVI

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.
Line 2
He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.
Line 3
There was no trail to follow.
Line 4
Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.
Line 5
But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

annual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

Baldy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

cactus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

CAPTURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

combed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

compass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

detour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

draws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

edged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

Flatray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no trail to follow.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

growth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

matted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

mesquite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

needle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

netted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no trail to follow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

Often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

ridges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

roots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

round-ups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

sparse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

swung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no trail to follow.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

timber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no trail to follow.

trail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no trail to follow.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

underbrush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no trail to follow.

washes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.