Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Brand Blotters
Brand Blotters

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Brand Blotters is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brand Blotters
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.
He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.
There was no trail to follow.
Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.
But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brand Blotters

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Brand Blotters is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.
Line 2
He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.
Line 3
There was no trail to follow.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ treɪl tuː ˈfɑːloʊ/
Line 4
Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.
Line 5
But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.
/bʌt truː æz ðə ˈniːdəl ʌv ə ˈkʌmpəs hiː tɜːrnd bæk ˈɔːlweɪz tuː ðə dərˈekʃən hiː wɑːz ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cactus noun US /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading “Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.”

combed adjective US /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading “He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.”

detour noun US /dɪˈtʊr/

a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

From this reading “Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.”

mesquite noun US /ˈmeskiːt/

any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar

From this reading “Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.”

netted adjective US /ˈnetɪd/

having open interstices or resembling a web

From this reading “Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.”

sparse adjective US /spɑːrs/

not dense

From this reading “A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.”

underbrush noun US /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.”

washes noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪz/

plural of “wash” — a thin coat of water-base paint

From this reading “Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

Baldynoun

a person whose head is bald or shaved

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

cactusnounUS /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

CAPTUREverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

combedadjectiveUS /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

detournounUS /dɪˈtʊr/

a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

edgedadjectiveUS /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

Flatray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading There was no trail to follow.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

mattedadjective

tangled in a dense mass

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

mesquitenounUS /ˈmeskiːt/

any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

nettedadjectiveUS /ˈnetɪd/

having open interstices or resembling a web

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no trail to follow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

round-ups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

sparseadjectiveUS /spɑːrs/

not dense

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no trail to follow.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading A CAPTURE Flatray swung around Old Baldy through the sparse timber that edged its roots.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no trail to follow.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading There was no trail to follow.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But true as the needle of a compass, he turned back always to the direction he was following.

underbrushnounUS /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no trail to follow.

washesnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪz/

plural of “wash” — a thin coat of water-base paint

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew this country well; for he had run cattle here, and combed the draws and ridges on the annual spring and fall round-ups.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Often the lay of the land forced him to a detour; for it was rough with washes, with matted cactus, and with a thick growth of netted mesquite and underbrush.

Chapter 16 of Brand Blotters by William MacLeod Raine holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Brand Blotters contain?

Chapter 16 holds 131 sentences of Brand Blotters, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Brand Blotters by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Brand Blotters?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brand Blotters

Common questions about reading Brand Blotters by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brand Blotters?

Yes. All 6523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27436 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brand Blotters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27436, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brand Blotters take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brand Blotters section by section

How to work through Brand Blotters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Brand Blotters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brand Blotters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brand Blotters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wyoming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brand Blotters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brand Blotters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'connor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brand Blotters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mavericks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brand Blotters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.