Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Brave and Bold
Brave and Bold

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Brave and Bold is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brave and Bold
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DISAGREEABLE SURPRISE.
Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.
He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.
He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.
This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brave and Bold

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Brave and Bold is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DISAGREEABLE SURPRISE.
/ə ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl sərˈpraɪz/
Line 2
Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.
/ˈmɪstər ˈdeɪvəs wɑːz ˈsiːtɪd ɪn hɪz ˈɔːfɪs bʌt ɪt wɑːz hɪz oʊn ˈpɜːrsɪnəl əˈferz ˈræðər ðæn ðə ˈbɪznəs ʌv ðə ˈfæktəri ðæt enˈɡeɪdʒd hɪz əˈtenʃən/
Line 3
He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.
/hiː wɑːz dʒʌst ɪn rɪˈsiːt ʌv ə ˈletər frʌm hɪz ˈbroʊkər ɪn nuː jɔːrk ˈsteɪtɪŋ ðæt ðer wɜːr bʌt ˈslendər ˈtʃænsəz ʌv ə raɪz ɪn ðə praɪs ʌv sʌm sɪˈkjʊrətiz ɪn wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˌɪnˈvestəd ˈhevəli/
Line 4
He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.
/hiː wɑːz ædˈvaɪzd tuː sel aʊt æt wʌns ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ɡɑːrd əˈɡenst ə ˈprɑːbəbəl ˈfɜːrðər dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/
Line 5
This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.
/ðɪs wɑːz fɑːr frʌm ˌsætəˈsfæktri sɪns æn ˌɪˈmiːdiːət seɪl wʊd ˌɪnˈvɑːlv ə lɔːs ʌv ˈnɪrli ə ˈθaʊzənd ˈdɑːlərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broker noun US /ˈbroʊkər/

a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading “He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.”

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.”

depreciation noun US /dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

a decrease in price or value

From this reading “He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.”

invested verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading “He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.”

involve verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.”

receipt noun US /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading “He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.”

securities noun US /sɪˈkjʊrətiz/

plural of “security” — the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading “He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.”

stating verb US /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading “He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DISAGREEABLE SURPRISE.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

brokernounUS /ˈbroʊkər/

a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

depreciationnounUS /dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

a decrease in price or value

From this reading He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.

DISAGREEABLEadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading A DISAGREEABLE SURPRISE.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

involveverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

receiptnounUS /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

securitiesnounUS /sɪˈkjʊrətiz/

plural of “security” — the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

statingverbUS /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

SURPRISEnounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading A DISAGREEABLE SURPRISE.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was advised to sell out at once, in order to guard against a probable further depreciation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Davis was seated in his office, but it was his own personal affairs rather than the business of the factory that engaged his attention.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This was far from satisfactory, since an immediate sale would involve a loss of nearly a thousand dollars.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading He was just in receipt of a letter from his broker in New York, stating that there were but slender chances of a rise in the price of some securities in which he had invested heavily.

Chapter 20 of Brave and Bold by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Brave and Bold contain?

Chapter 20 holds 85 sentences of Brave and Bold, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Brave and Bold by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Brave and Bold?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brave and Bold

Common questions about reading Brave and Bold by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brave and Bold?

Yes. All 4138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brave and Bold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brave and Bold take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brave and Bold section by section

How to work through Brave and Bold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Brave and Bold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brave and Bold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brave and Bold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave and Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave and Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolroom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave and Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Millville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave and Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.