Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Brave and Bold
Brave and Bold

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Brave and Bold is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brave and Bold
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DENIAL.
Robert left the superintendent's office in deep thought.
He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.
If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.
Had Captain Rushton inclosed the receipt, that would have been sufficient, but it had probably gone to the bottom with him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brave and Bold

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Brave and Bold is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DENIAL.
/ə dɪˈnaɪəl/
Line 2
Robert left the superintendent's office in deep thought.
/ˈrɑːbərt left ðə ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənts ˈɔːfɪs ɪn diːp θɔːt/
Line 3
He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.
/hiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ˈveri wel ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː enˈfɔːrs hɪz kleɪm wɪˈθaʊt mɔːr ˌsætəˈsfæktri ˈtestəmoʊni ðæn hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˈletər/
Line 4
If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.
/ɪf ˈeni wʌn hæd bɪn ˈkɑːɡnəzənt ʌv ðə trænˈzækʃən bɪˈtwiːn ˈmɪstər ˈdeɪvəs ənd hɪz ˈfɑːðər ɪt wʊd hæv helpt ˈmætərz bʌt noʊ wʌn soʊ fɑːr æz hiː nuː wɑːz ˈiːvɪn əˈwer ðæt hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd pəˈzest soʊ lɑːrdʒ ə sʌm æz faɪv ˈθaʊzənd ˈdɑːlərz/
Line 5
Had Captain Rushton inclosed the receipt, that would have been sufficient, but it had probably gone to the bottom with him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cognizant adjective US /ˈkɑːɡnəzənt/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading “If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.”

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.”

denial noun US /dɪˈnaɪəl/

the act of refusing to comply (as with a request)

From this reading “A DENIAL.”

enforce verb US /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading “He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.”

receipt noun US /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading “Had Captain Rushton inclosed the receipt, that would have been sufficient, but it had probably gone to the bottom with him.”

superintendent's noun US /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənts/

possessive form of “superintendent” — a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “Robert left the superintendent's office in deep thought.”

testimony noun US /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading “He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.”

transaction noun US /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading “If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DENIAL.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Had Captain Rushton inclosed the receipt, that would have been sufficient, but it had probably gone to the bottom with him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Had Captain Rushton inclosed the receipt, that would have been sufficient, but it had probably gone to the bottom with him.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

cognizantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːɡnəzənt/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Robert left the superintendent's office in deep thought.

DENIALnounUS /dɪˈnaɪəl/

the act of refusing to comply (as with a request)

From this reading A DENIAL.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

enforceverbUS /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Had Captain Rushton inclosed the receipt, that would have been sufficient, but it had probably gone to the bottom with him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had Captain Rushton inclosed the receipt, that would have been sufficient, but it had probably gone to the bottom with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Robert left the superintendent's office in deep thought.

inclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Captain Rushton inclosed the receipt, that would have been sufficient, but it had probably gone to the bottom with him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Robert left the superintendent's office in deep thought.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Robert left the superintendent's office in deep thought.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Had Captain Rushton inclosed the receipt, that would have been sufficient, but it had probably gone to the bottom with him.

receiptnounUS /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading Had Captain Rushton inclosed the receipt, that would have been sufficient, but it had probably gone to the bottom with him.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert left the superintendent's office in deep thought.

Rushton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Captain Rushton inclosed the receipt, that would have been sufficient, but it had probably gone to the bottom with him.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Had Captain Rushton inclosed the receipt, that would have been sufficient, but it had probably gone to the bottom with him.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

superintendent'snounUS /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənts/

possessive form of “superintendent” — a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading Robert left the superintendent's office in deep thought.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Robert left the superintendent's office in deep thought.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Robert left the superintendent's office in deep thought.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

transactionnounUS /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If any one had been cognizant of the transaction between Mr. Davis and his father it would have helped matters, but no one, so far as he knew, was even aware that his father had possessed so large a sum as five thousand dollars.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Had Captain Rushton inclosed the receipt, that would have been sufficient, but it had probably gone to the bottom with him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He understood very well that it would be impossible to enforce his claim without more satisfactory testimony than his father's letter.

Chapter 21 of Brave and Bold by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Brave and Bold contain?

Chapter 21 holds 112 sentences of Brave and Bold, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Brave and Bold by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Brave and Bold?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brave and Bold

Common questions about reading Brave and Bold by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brave and Bold?

Yes. All 4138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brave and Bold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brave and Bold take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brave and Bold section by section

How to work through Brave and Bold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Brave and Bold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brave and Bold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brave and Bold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave and Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave and Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolroom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave and Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Millville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave and Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.