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Brave and Bold
Brave and Bold

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Brave and Bold is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ISLAND REALM.
But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.
The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.
And, of this island realm, he and his companion were the undisputed sovereigns.
There was no one to dispute their sway.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brave and Bold

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Brave and Bold is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ISLAND REALM.
/ðə ˈaɪlənd relm/
Line 2
But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.
/bʌt fɔːr ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ðæt hiː wɑːz ə ˈprɪzənər ˈrɑːbərt wʊd hæv ˌenˈdʒɔɪd hɪz ˈprezənt ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.
/ðə ˈaɪlənd ðoʊ smɔːl wɑːz ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə ləɡˈʒɜːriənt ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən ənd wɑːz swept baɪ ˈkuːlɪŋ ˈbriːzɪz wɪtʃ ˈtempərd ðə ˈɑːrdər ʌv ðə sʌnz reɪz/
Line 4
And, of this island realm, he and his companion were the undisputed sovereigns.
/ənd ʌv ðɪs ˈaɪlənd relm hiː ənd hɪz kəmˈpænjən wɜːr ðə ˌʌndɪsˈpjuːtɪd ˈsɑːvrənz/
Line 5
There was no one to dispute their sway.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ wʌn tuː dɪsˈpjuːt ðer sweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardor noun US /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading “The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.”

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.”

cooling noun US /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading “The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.”

luxuriant adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.”

sovereigns noun US /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “And, of this island realm, he and his companion were the undisputed sovereigns.”

sun's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.”

tempered adjective US /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading “The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.”

undisputed adjective US /ˌʌndɪsˈpjuːtɪd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading “And, of this island realm, he and his companion were the undisputed sovereigns.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

ardornounUS /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading And, of this island realm, he and his companion were the undisputed sovereigns.

coolingnounUS /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading There was no one to dispute their sway.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE ISLAND REALM.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

luxuriantadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no one to dispute their sway.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was no one to dispute their sway.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

REALMnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading THE ISLAND REALM.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

sovereignsnounUS /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading And, of this island realm, he and his companion were the undisputed sovereigns.

sun'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading There was no one to dispute their sway.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ISLAND REALM.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was no one to dispute their sway.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no one to dispute their sway.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And, of this island realm, he and his companion were the undisputed sovereigns.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no one to dispute their sway.

undisputedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪsˈpjuːtɪd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading And, of this island realm, he and his companion were the undisputed sovereigns.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And, of this island realm, he and his companion were the undisputed sovereigns.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The island, though small, was covered with a luxuriant vegetation, and was swept by cooling breezes, which tempered the ardor of the sun's rays.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But for the knowledge that he was a prisoner, Robert would have enjoyed his present situation.

Chapter 31 of Brave and Bold by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Brave and Bold contain?

Chapter 31 holds 109 sentences of Brave and Bold, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Brave and Bold by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Brave and Bold?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brave and Bold

Common questions about reading Brave and Bold by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brave and Bold?

Yes. All 4138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brave and Bold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brave and Bold take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brave and Bold section by section

How to work through Brave and Bold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Brave and Bold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brave and Bold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brave and Bold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave and Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave and Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolroom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave and Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Millville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave and Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.