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Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of
Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR HIGHLAND REGIMENTS—_continued_.
The Highlanders possessed naturally a great aptitude for war.
It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.
He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.
He possessed the virtues and physical qualities that fit men for war.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR HIGHLAND REGIMENTS—_continued_.
Line 2
The Highlanders possessed naturally a great aptitude for war.
/ðə ˈhaɪlændərz pəˈzest ˈnætʃərəli ə ɡreɪt ˈæptətuːd fɔːr wɔːr/
Line 3
It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.
/ɪt hæz bɪn sed ðæt ˈhʌntɪŋ ɪz ðə ˈnɪrəst əˈproʊtʃ tuː wɔːr ɪn taɪmz ʌv piːs ənd ðə ˈhaɪlændər wen nɑːt enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn wɔːr dɪˈvoʊtɪd hɪmˈself tuː ˈhʌntɪŋ ˈfɪʃɪŋ ənd ðə ˈpræktəs ʌv æθˈletɪk spɔːrts ənd ˈmænli ˈeksərsaɪzəz/
Line 4
He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.
Line 5
He possessed the virtues and physical qualities that fit men for war.
/hiː pəˈzest ðə ˈvɜːrtʃuːz ənd ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈkwɑːlətiz ðæt fɪt men fɔːr wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aptitude noun US /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading “The Highlanders possessed naturally a great aptitude for war.”

athletic adjective US /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading “It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.”

broadsword noun US /ˈbrɔːdsɔːrd/

a sword with a broad blade and (usually) two cutting edges; used to cut rather than stab

From this reading “He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.”

clan noun US /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading “He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.”

highland noun US /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “OUR HIGHLAND REGIMENTS—_continued_.”

Highlander noun US /ˈhaɪlændər/

a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading “It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.”

Highlanders noun US /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading “The Highlanders possessed naturally a great aptitude for war.”

plaid noun US /plæd/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading “He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

athletic sports adjective + noun counted as “athletic sport”

In this reading “It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.”

without complaint preposition + noun

In this reading “He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Highlanders possessed naturally a great aptitude for war.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

aptitudenounUS /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading The Highlanders possessed naturally a great aptitude for war.

athleticadjectiveUS /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

broadswordnounUS /ˈbrɔːdsɔːrd/

a sword with a broad blade and (usually) two cutting edges; used to cut rather than stab

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

clannounUS /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading OUR HIGHLAND REGIMENTS—_continued_.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

deer-parks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

deer-stalker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

deer-stalking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading He possessed the virtues and physical qualities that fit men for war.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Highlanders possessed naturally a great aptitude for war.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Highlanders possessed naturally a great aptitude for war.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

HIGHLANDnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading OUR HIGHLAND REGIMENTS—_continued_.

HighlandernounUS /ˈhaɪlændər/

a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

HighlandersnounUS /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading The Highlanders possessed naturally a great aptitude for war.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He possessed the virtues and physical qualities that fit men for war.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The Highlanders possessed naturally a great aptitude for war.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR HIGHLAND REGIMENTS—_continued_.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading He possessed the virtues and physical qualities that fit men for war.

plaidnounUS /plæd/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The Highlanders possessed naturally a great aptitude for war.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading He possessed the virtues and physical qualities that fit men for war.

REGIMENTSnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading OUR HIGHLAND REGIMENTS—_continued_.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Highlanders possessed naturally a great aptitude for war.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading He possessed the virtues and physical qualities that fit men for war.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Highlanders possessed naturally a great aptitude for war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It has been said that hunting is the nearest approach to war in times of peace; and the Highlander, when not engaged in war, devoted himself to hunting, fishing, and the practice of athletic sports and manly exercises.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was a deer-stalker before deer-parks were invented, when deer-stalking was something different from the easy slaughter now known by that name; he was accustomed to bear hunger, thirst, and fatigue without complaint; to sleep in the snow with no other covering than his plaid; to encounter the members of a hostile clan with no other weapon than his broadsword.

Chapter 6 of Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of by Samuel Orchart [Editor] Beeton holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 6 holds 280 sentences of Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of by Samuel Orchart [Editor] Beeton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Soldiers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victoria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave British soldiers and the Victoria Cross a general account of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.