Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Brave Old Salt
Brave Old Salt

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Brave Old Salt is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brave Old Salt
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WOUNDED SAILOR.
The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.
It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.
He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.
June the 19.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brave Old Salt

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Brave Old Salt is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WOUNDED SAILOR.
/ðə ˈwuːndɪd ˈseɪlər/
Line 2
The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.
Line 3
It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈpoʊstmɑːrkt ˌfɪləˈdelfiə wɪtʃ meɪd ɪts rɪˈsepʃən ɔːl ðə mɔːr streɪndʒ fɔːr hiː hæd noʊ frendz ɔːr əˈkweɪntənsɪz rɪˈzaɪdɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 4
He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.
Line 5
June the 19.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.”

envelope noun US /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.”

epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.”

postmarked verb US /ˈpoʊstmɑːrkt/

past form of “postmark” — stamp with a postmark to indicate date and time of mailing

From this reading “It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.”

residing verb US /rɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.”

uncouth adjective US /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading “The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

residing in verb + particle counted as “reside in”

In this reading “It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading June the 19.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.

epistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading June the 19.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

PHILA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

postmarkedverbUS /ˈpoʊstmɑːrkt/

past form of “postmark” — stamp with a postmark to indicate date and time of mailing

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

residingverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

SAILORnounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading THE WOUNDED SAILOR.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WOUNDED SAILOR.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading He tore open the dirty epistle, which was not even enclosed in an envelope, and read as follows:-- PHILA.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The curiosity of Somers was not a little excited before he opened the uncouth letter in his hand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was postmarked Philadelphia, which made its reception all the more strange, for he had no friends or acquaintances residing in the city.

WOUNDEDnounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading THE WOUNDED SAILOR.

Chapter 3 of Brave Old Salt by Oliver Optic holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Brave Old Salt contain?

Chapter 3 holds 136 sentences of Brave Old Salt, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Brave Old Salt by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Brave Old Salt?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brave Old Salt

Common questions about reading Brave Old Salt by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brave Old Salt?

Yes. All 4388 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brave Old Salt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brave Old Salt take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brave Old Salt section by section

How to work through Brave Old Salt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Brave Old Salt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brave Old Salt

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brave Old Salt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quarter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Old Salt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Old Salt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Old Salt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rebellion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Old Salt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.