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Brave Old Salt
Brave Old Salt

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Brave Old Salt is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brave Old Salt
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRAVE OLD SALT.
The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.
The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.
Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.
Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brave Old Salt

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Brave Old Salt is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRAVE OLD SALT.
/breɪv oʊld sɔːlt/
Line 2
The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.
/ðə moʊst ɪkˈstensɪv ənd ˈkerfəl ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz wɜːr ɪn ˈprɑːɡres fɔːr ðə ɪˈvents wɪtʃ ə fjuː deɪz ˈleɪtər əˈstɑːnɪʃt ðə wɜːrld ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ðæn ðə ˈsplendɪd əˈtʃiːvmənts ʌv ðə fliːt bɪˈloʊ nuː ˈɔːrliənz/
Line 3
The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.
Line 4
Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.
/tʃeɪn ˈkeɪbəlz hæd bɪn ɪkˈstendəd ˈoʊvər ðə saɪdz ʌv ðə ʃɪps wer ðə məˈʃiːnəri wɑːz ɪkˈspoʊzd tuː ˈɪndʒəri frʌm ðə ʃɑːt ənd ʃel ʌv ðə fɔːrt/
Line 5
Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.
/tʃeɪnz ənd sænd bæɡz wɜːr pleɪst ɑːn ðə deks wer ˈplʌndʒɪŋ ʃɑːt maɪt dɪˈseɪbəl ðə ˈendʒənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.”

actively adverb US /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading “The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.”

cables noun US /ˈkeɪbəlz/

plural of “cable” — a telegram sent abroad

From this reading “Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.”

disable verb US /dɪˈseɪbəl/

make unable to perform a certain action

From this reading “Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.”

Mobile adjective US /ˈmoʊbəl/

migratory

From this reading “The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.”

rigging noun US /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading “The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.”

squadron noun US /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.”

superfluous adjective US /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading “The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

actively employed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.”

most extensive adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.”

on the decks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … deck”

In this reading “Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.”

over the sides preposition + article + noun counted as “over … side”

In this reading “Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

activelyadverbUS /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

bagsnounUS /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

BRAVEadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading BRAVE OLD SALT.

cablesnounUS /ˈkeɪbəlz/

plural of “cable” — a telegram sent abroad

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

ChainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

ChainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

decksnounUS /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.

disableverbUS /dɪˈseɪbəl/

make unable to perform a certain action

From this reading Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.

MobileadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊbəl/

migratory

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading BRAVE OLD SALT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.

plungingverbUS /ˈplʌndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

riggingnounUS /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

SALTnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading BRAVE OLD SALT.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Chains and sand bags were placed on the decks where plunging shot might disable the engines.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

spars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

superfluousadjectiveUS /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

top-masts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The squadron off the mouth of Mobile Bay had been actively employed for several days in sending down top-masts, superfluous spars, and rigging.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Chain cables had been extended over the sides of the ships where the machinery was exposed to injury from the shot and shell of the fort.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The most extensive and careful preparations were in progress for the events which, a few days later, astonished the world even more than the splendid achievements of the fleet below New Orleans.

Chapter 18 of Brave Old Salt by Oliver Optic holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Brave Old Salt contain?

Chapter 18 holds 102 sentences of Brave Old Salt, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Brave Old Salt by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Brave Old Salt?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brave Old Salt

Common questions about reading Brave Old Salt by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brave Old Salt?

Yes. All 4388 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brave Old Salt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brave Old Salt take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brave Old Salt section by section

How to work through Brave Old Salt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brave Old Salt

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brave Old Salt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quarter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Old Salt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Old Salt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Old Salt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rebellion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Old Salt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.