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Brave Old Salt
Brave Old Salt

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Brave Old Salt is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brave Old Salt
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LONG CHASE.
Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.
It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.
The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.
Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brave Old Salt

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Brave Old Salt is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LONG CHASE.
/ə lɔːŋ tʃeɪs/
Line 2
Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.
Line 3
It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.
Line 4
The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.
/ðə θriː benz ðə læst ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz naʊ ˈfliːɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr hɪm wɜːr ˈsɜːrtənli æn ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈfæməli/
Line 5
Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bens noun US /benz/

plural of “ben” — a mountain or tall hill

From this reading “The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.”

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.”

fleeing verb US /ˈfliːɪŋ/

-ing form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading “The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.”

Halifax noun US /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading “Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.”

operating adjective US /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading “Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.”

rebellion noun US /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading “It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.”

steamers noun US /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.”

transpired verb US /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading “Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost incredible adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.”

somewhat bewildered adverb + adjective

In this reading “Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.”

fleeing before verb + particle counted as “flee before”

In this reading “The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.”

stay at verb + particle

reside temporarily

In this reading “Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LONG CHASE.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.

BensnounUS /benz/

plural of “ben” — a mountain or tall hill

From this reading The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.

CHASEverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading A LONG CHASE.

Clyde-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.

fleeingverbUS /ˈfliːɪŋ/

-ing form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

HalifaxnounUS /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A LONG CHASE.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

operatingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.

Pillgrim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three "Bens," the last of which was now fleeing before him, were certainly an interesting family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

transpiredverbUS /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Somers was somewhat bewildered by the events which had transpired during his brief stay at Halifax.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Pillgrim, while abroad, and operating for the Southern Confederacy, had apparently purchased a whole line of Clyde-built steamers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was almost incredible that Pillgrim had again escaped; but the traitor had powerful friends--men who appeared to be loyal while they were in full sympathy with the leaders of the rebellion.

Chapter 29 of Brave Old Salt by Oliver Optic holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Brave Old Salt contain?

Chapter 29 holds 186 sentences of Brave Old Salt, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Brave Old Salt by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Brave Old Salt?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brave Old Salt

Common questions about reading Brave Old Salt by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brave Old Salt?

Yes. All 4388 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37907 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brave Old Salt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37907, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brave Old Salt take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brave Old Salt section by section

How to work through Brave Old Salt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Brave Old Salt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brave Old Salt

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brave Old Salt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quarter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Old Salt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Old Salt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Old Salt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rebellion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Old Salt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.