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Brave Tom
Brave Tom

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Brave Tom is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brave Tom
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jim Travers felt that he was lost.
The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.
Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.
The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.
The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brave Tom

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Brave Tom is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jim Travers felt that he was lost.
Line 2
The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.
/ðə ˈwɪmən ˈʌtərd kraɪz ʌv ˈæŋɡwɪʃ klæspt ðer hændz ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈfeɪntɪd/
Line 3
Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.
/səmˈtaɪmz ˌhaʊˈevər ə ˈpɜːrsən ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː dʌz ðə best θɪŋ ˈpɑːsəbəl wen ɪf hiː tʊk taɪm fɔːr θɔːt hiː wʊd duː ðə wɜːrst/
Line 4
The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.
/ðə ænˈtɪpəθi ʌv waɪld biːsts tuː ˈfaɪər ɪz wel noʊn bʌt ɪt mʌst biː rɪˈmembərd ðæt ðə fʊl dɪˈɡriː ʌv ðɪs ˈterər ɪz felt ˈoʊnli ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ʌv naɪt/
Line 5
The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz ɪn ðə hərˈaɪzən wen ðə ˈstɜːrɪŋ ɪˈvents wiː hæv set aʊt tuː ˈnereɪt wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anguish noun US /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading “The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.”

antipathy noun US /ænˈtɪpəθi/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.”

clasped verb US /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading “The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.”

fainted verb US /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.”

horizon noun US /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading “The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.”

instinctively adverb US /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading “Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.”

narrate verb US /ˈnereɪt/

provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.

antipathynounUS /ænˈtɪpəθi/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.

faintedverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Jim Travers felt that he was lost.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jim Travers felt that he was lost.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim Travers felt that he was lost.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Jim Travers felt that he was lost.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

narrateverbUS /ˈnereɪt/

provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jim Travers felt that he was lost.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

Travers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim Travers felt that he was lost.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jim Travers felt that he was lost.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sun was in the horizon when the stirring events we have set out to narrate were going on.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The antipathy of wild beasts to fire is well known, but it must be remembered that the full degree of this terror is felt only during the darkness of night.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The women uttered cries of anguish, clasped their hands, and almost fainted.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sometimes, however, a person instinctively does the best thing possible, when, if he took time for thought, he would do the worst.

Chapter 4 of Brave Tom by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Brave Tom contain?

Chapter 4 holds 193 sentences of Brave Tom, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Brave Tom by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Brave Tom?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brave Tom

Common questions about reading Brave Tom by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brave Tom?

Yes. All 2529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brave Tom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brave Tom take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brave Tom section by section

How to work through Brave Tom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Brave Tom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brave Tom

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brave Tom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.