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Brave Tom
Brave Tom

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Brave Tom is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brave Tom
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.
He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.
Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.
There is no remedy for mental trouble like hard work.
There's nothing the equal of it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brave Tom

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Brave Tom is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.
Line 2
He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.
/hiː wɑːz ˈoʊldər naʊ ðæn wen hɪz ˈmʌðər daɪd ənd ðoʊ baʊd tuː ðə ɜːrθ baɪ ðə lɔːs ʌv hɪz ˈtʃerɪʃt ˈpleɪmeɪt hiː wɑːz tuː ˈsensəbəl tuː bruːd ˈoʊvər hɪz ɡriːf/
Line 3
Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.
Line 4
There is no remedy for mental trouble like hard work.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈremədi fɔːr ˈmentəl ˈtrʌbəl laɪk hɑːrd wɜːrk/
Line 5
There's nothing the equal of it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundant adjective US /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading “Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.”

affliction noun US /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.”

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.”

cherished adjective US /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading “He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.”

dwell verb US /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.”

playmate noun US /ˈpleɪmeɪt/

a companion at play

From this reading “He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.”

remedy noun US /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading “There is no remedy for mental trouble like hard work.”

sensible adjective US /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading “He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

afflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading There's nothing the equal of it.

FarmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There is no remedy for mental trouble like hard work.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading There is no remedy for mental trouble like hard work.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There is no remedy for mental trouble like hard work.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading There is no remedy for mental trouble like hard work.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no remedy for mental trouble like hard work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There's nothing the equal of it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

Pitcairn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

playmatenounUS /ˈpleɪmeɪt/

a companion at play

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

remedynounUS /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading There is no remedy for mental trouble like hard work.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no remedy for mental trouble like hard work.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's nothing the equal of it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading There is no remedy for mental trouble like hard work.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is not well to dwell upon the second great affliction of Tom Gordon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was older now than when his mother died, and though bowed to the earth by the loss of his cherished playmate, he was too sensible to brood over his grief.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Short as had been his stay at the home of Farmer Pitcairn, he had made friends, and they were abundant with the best of counsel.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There is no remedy for mental trouble like hard work.

Chapter 19 of Brave Tom by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Brave Tom contain?

Chapter 19 holds 92 sentences of Brave Tom, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Brave Tom by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Brave Tom?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brave Tom

Common questions about reading Brave Tom by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brave Tom?

Yes. All 2529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brave Tom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brave Tom take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brave Tom section by section

How to work through Brave Tom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Brave Tom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brave Tom

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brave Tom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brave Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.