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Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery
Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery

Chapter XVI · Surrounded!

Chapter XVI of Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery, “Surrounded!,” is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.
Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.
At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.
Always, the passages led finally into new corridors that glittered with rich ore.
At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery

Chapter XVI · Surrounded!

Chapter XVI of Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery, “Surrounded!,” is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.
Line 2
Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.
/iːtʃ ˈpæsədʒ dʒɔɪnd wɪð əˈnʌðər ənd ˈfriːkwəntli ðə lɪŋks wɜːr stiːp steps wɔːrn smuːð baɪ ðə fiːt ʌv ˈneɪtɪv ˈmaɪnərz ˈhʌndrədz ʌv jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 3
At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.
/æt ˈɪntərvəlz ˈdeɪlaɪt ʃoʊd θruː ʃæfts ðæt hæd bɪn ˈdrɪvən daʊn θruː ðə ˈmaʊntən tuː tæp ə veɪn ʌv ɡoʊld/
Line 4
Always, the passages led finally into new corridors that glittered with rich ore.
/ˈɔːlweɪz ðə ˈpæsədʒəz led ˈfaɪnəli ˈɪntuː nuː ˈkɔːrɪdərz ðæt ˈɡlɪtərd wɪð rɪtʃ ɔːr/
Line 5
At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.
/æt læst ə lɔːŋ streɪt ˈtʌnəl brɔːt ðə ˈpɑːrti aʊt ɑːn ðə fɑːr saɪd ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntən ˈhʌndrədz ʌv fiːt bɪˈloʊ ðə ˈstɑːrtɪŋ ˈlevəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corridors noun US /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading “Always, the passages led finally into new corridors that glittered with rich ore.”

links noun US /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading “Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.”

maze noun US /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading “From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.”

miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.”

Nara noun US /ˈnɑːrə/

the independent agency that oversees management of federal government records including presidential libraries and historic collections

From this reading “From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.”

ore noun US /ɔːr/

a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined

From this reading “Always, the passages led finally into new corridors that glittered with rich ore.”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.”

tunnels noun US /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading “From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

worn smooth verb + adjective

In this reading “Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.”

through a maze preposition + article + noun counted as “through … maze”

In this reading “From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.”

steep steps adjective + noun

In this reading “Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.”

At intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always, the passages led finally into new corridors that glittered with rich ore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

corridorsnounUS /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading Always, the passages led finally into new corridors that glittered with rich ore.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Always, the passages led finally into new corridors that glittered with rich ore.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

glitteredverbUS /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Always, the passages led finally into new corridors that glittered with rich ore.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Always, the passages led finally into new corridors that glittered with rich ore.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.

linksnounUS /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.

mazenounUS /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.

NaranounUS /ˈnɑːrə/

the independent agency that oversees management of federal government records including presidential libraries and historic collections

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Always, the passages led finally into new corridors that glittered with rich ore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.

orenounUS /ɔːr/

a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined

From this reading Always, the passages led finally into new corridors that glittered with rich ore.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Always, the passages led finally into new corridors that glittered with rich ore.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Always, the passages led finally into new corridors that glittered with rich ore.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.

tapverbUS /tæp/

cut a female screw thread with a tap

From this reading At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading At last, a long straight tunnel brought the party out on the far side of the mountain, hundreds of feet below the starting level.

tunnelsnounUS /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading From the great central room, Joe Nara led his companions down through a maze of shafts and tunnels.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading At intervals, daylight showed through shafts that had been driven down through the mountain to tap a vein of gold.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Each passage joined with another, and frequently the links were steep steps worn smooth by the feet of native miners, hundreds of years before.

Chapter 16 of Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery by Andy Adams holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery contain?

Chapter 16 holds 174 sentences of Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery

Common questions about reading Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery?

Yes. All 2902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51538 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51538, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Guard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stannart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brazilian Gold Mine Mystery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.