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Bread
Bread

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bread is here in full — 679 sentences across 136 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bread
Context Illustration Reading 1/135 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
§ 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.
The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.
Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.
Thunderstorms brought but temporary relief.
Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bread

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Bread is here in full — 679 sentences across 136 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/135 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
§ 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.
Line 2
The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.
Line 3
Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.
Line 4
Thunderstorms brought but temporary relief.
/ˈθʌndərstɔːrmz brɔːt bʌt ˈtempəreri rɪˈliːf/
Line 5
Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaches noun US /ˈbiːtʃəz/

plural of “beach” — an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading “Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.”

Coney noun US /ˈkoʊni/

black-spotted usually dusky-colored fish with reddish fins

From this reading “Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.”

deaths noun US /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.”

hottest adjective US /ˈhɑːtəst/

superlative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading “§ 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.”

persistently adverb US /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading “The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.”

regaining noun US /rɪˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

getting something back again

From this reading “Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.”

thermometer noun US /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading “The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.”

thunderstorms noun US /ˈθʌndərstɔːrmz/

plural of “thunderstorm” — a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading “Thunderstorms brought but temporary relief.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

temporary relief noun + noun

In this reading “Thunderstorms brought but temporary relief.”

hung around verb + particle counted as “hang around”

be about

In this reading “The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.”

never known adverb + adjective

In this reading “Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.”

upon the sands preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … sands”

In this reading “Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.”

following summer adjective + noun

In this reading “§ 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.”

on record preposition + noun

In this reading “§ 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.

beachesnounUS /ˈbiːtʃəz/

plural of “beach” — an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Thunderstorms brought but temporary relief.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thunderstorms brought but temporary relief.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

ConeynounUS /ˈkoʊni/

black-spotted usually dusky-colored fish with reddish fins

From this reading Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

East-siders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

hottestadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːtəst/

superlative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.

Jeannette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.

prostrations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

regainingnounUS /rɪˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

getting something back again

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Thunderstorms brought but temporary relief.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading Thunderstorms brought but temporary relief.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.

thermometernounUS /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading The thermometer persistently hung around ninety, and the newspapers gave daily accounts of deaths and prostrations.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.

ThunderstormsnounUS /ˈθʌndərstɔːrmz/

plural of “thunderstorm” — a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading Thunderstorms brought but temporary relief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Thousands of East-siders sought Coney Island and the cool beaches to spend their nights upon the sands.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Jeannette, slowly regaining strength and energy, declared she had never known so many violent thunderstorms in the space of one short summer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading § 1 The following summer was one of the hottest on record in New York City.

Chapter 4 of Bread by Charles G. (Charles Gilman) Norris holds 679 sentences, grouped into 136 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Bread contain?

Chapter 4 holds 679 sentences of Bread, unabridged, divided into 136 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Bread by Charles G. (Charles Gilman) Norris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 679 sentences, grouped into 136 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Bread?

Work through the 136 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 136 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bread

Common questions about reading Bread by Charles G. (Charles Gilman) Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bread?

Yes. All 7892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bread is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bread take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1579 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bread section by section

How to work through Bread section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Bread to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Education
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Griffith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.