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Bread
Bread

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Bread is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bread
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
§ 1 The Chandler P. Corey Company was moving its offices.
A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.
The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.
On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.
The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bread

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Bread is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
§ 1 The Chandler P. Corey Company was moving its offices.
Line 2
A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.
Line 3
The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.
/ðə nuː hoʊm wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈkævərnəs kənˈkriːt ˈstrʌktʃər ʌv eɪt ˈspeɪʃəs flɔːrz/
Line 4
On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.
Line 5
The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavernous adjective US /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading “The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.”

Chandler noun US /ˈtʃændlər/

United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959)

From this reading “§ 1 The Chandler P. Corey Company was moving its offices.”

composing noun US /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.”

departments noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “department” — a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading “On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.”

stratum noun US /ˈstrætəm/

one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

From this reading “On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.”

surplus noun US /ˈsɜːrpləs/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.”

Thirties noun US /ˈθɜːrtiz/

the time of life between 30 and 40

From this reading “A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.”

typesetting verb US /ˈtaɪpsetɪŋ/

inflected form of “typeset” — set in type

From this reading “On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourth floor noun + noun

In this reading “On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.”

ground floor noun + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.”

On the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.”

on the fourth preposition + article + noun counted as “on … fourth”

In this reading “On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.”

new home adjective + noun

In this reading “The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.”

in the East preposition + article + noun counted as “in … east”

In this reading “A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading § 1 The Chandler P. Corey Company was moving its offices.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

advertisingnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

binderynoun

a workshop where books are bound

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

cavernousadjectiveUS /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.

ChandlernounUS /ˈtʃændlər/

United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959)

From this reading § 1 The Chandler P. Corey Company was moving its offices.

circulationnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading § 1 The Chandler P. Corey Company was moving its offices.

composingnounUS /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

concreteadjectiveUS /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.

Corey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading § 1 The Chandler P. Corey Company was moving its offices.

departmentsnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “department” — a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

editorialadjectiveUS /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading § 1 The Chandler P. Corey Company was moving its offices.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

leasenounUS /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading § 1 The Chandler P. Corey Company was moving its offices.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading § 1 The Chandler P. Corey Company was moving its offices.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading § 1 The Chandler P. Corey Company was moving its offices.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

pressesnounUS /ˈpresəz/

plural of “press” — the state of demanding notice or attention

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

store-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

stratumnounUS /ˈstrætəm/

one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading The new home was a great cavernous concrete structure of eight spacious floors.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

surplusnounUS /ˈsɜːrpləs/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading The eighth floor was to be given over to surplus stock, and it would also serve as a store-room for paper and supplies.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading § 1 The Chandler P. Corey Company was moving its offices.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

ThirtiesnounUS /ˈθɜːrtiz/

the time of life between 30 and 40

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

twenty-year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A twenty-year lease had been taken on a building especially designed to fit its needs in the East Thirties.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

typesettingverbUS /ˈtaɪpsetɪŋ/

inflected form of “typeset” — set in type

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading § 1 The Chandler P. Corey Company was moving its offices.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On the ground floor were to be the new presses destined to print the magazines, and perhaps some of the books in the future; the next two floors were to house the bindery, the composing room and typesetting machines; the editorial rooms were to be located on the fourth floor, and above these would come in order the advertising, circulation and pattern departments, each with a stratum in the great concrete block to itself.

Chapter 7 of Bread by Charles G. (Charles Gilman) Norris holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Bread contain?

Chapter 7 holds 321 sentences of Bread, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Bread by Charles G. (Charles Gilman) Norris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Bread?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bread

Common questions about reading Bread by Charles G. (Charles Gilman) Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bread?

Yes. All 7892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bread is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bread take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1579 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bread section by section

How to work through Bread section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Bread to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Education
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Griffith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.