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Bread
Bread

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Bread is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bread
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
§ 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.
Jeannette was making the bed.
She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.
She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.
The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bread

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Bread is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
§ 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.
Line 2
Jeannette was making the bed.
Line 3
She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.
Line 4
She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.
Line 5
The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjustment noun US /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.”

avalanche noun US /ˈævəlæntʃ/

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading “§ 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.”

gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.”

pheasants noun US /ˈfezənts/

plural of “pheasant” — large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading “She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.”

punched verb US /pʌntʃt/

past form of “punch” — deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.”

smoothed adjective US /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading “She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.”

streamed verb US /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading “§ 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.”

tucking verb US /ˈtʌkɪŋ/

-ing form of “tuck” — fit snugly into

From this reading “She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open windows verb + noun

In this reading “§ 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “§ 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.”

two feet noun + noun counted as “two foot”

In this reading “She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “§ 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

adjustmentnounUS /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

avalanchenounUS /ˈævəlæntʃ/

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Jeannette was making the bed.

bed-cover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

cretonnenoun

an unglazed heavy fabric; brightly printed; used for slipcovers and draperies

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

gayest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.

head-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

Jeannette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeannette was making the bed.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.

lumpiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Jeannette was making the bed.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

parallelograms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

pheasantsnounUS /ˈfezənts/

plural of “pheasant” — large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

pillowsnounUS /ˈpɪloʊz/

plural of “pillow” — a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

punchedverbUS /pʌntʃt/

past form of “punch” — deliver a quick blow to

From this reading She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The bed-cover was not as long as it should have been, and it required nice adjustment to make it lap over the pillows.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was in the gayest of spirits and sang as she punched the pillows to rid them of lumpiness, and smoothed them flat.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

tuckingverbUS /ˈtʌkɪŋ/

-ing form of “tuck” — fit snugly into

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jeannette was making the bed.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading § 1 June sunshine streamed in through the open windows in an avalanche of golden light and lay in bright parallelograms on the floor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She spread the brilliant cretonne cover, with its gaudy design of pheasants, over the bed, turned it neatly back two feet from the head-board, laid the pillows in place, and folded the cretonne over them, tucking it in gently at the top.

Chapter 9 of Bread by Charles G. (Charles Gilman) Norris holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Bread contain?

Chapter 9 holds 401 sentences of Bread, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Bread by Charles G. (Charles Gilman) Norris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Bread?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bread

Common questions about reading Bread by Charles G. (Charles Gilman) Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bread?

Yes. All 7892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bread is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bread take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1579 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bread section by section

How to work through Bread section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Bread to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Education
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Griffith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.