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Bread Overhead
Bread Overhead

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bread Overhead is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bread Overhead
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.
The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.
Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.
As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.
In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bread Overhead

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bread Overhead is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.
Line 2
The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.
/ðə ˈwɔːkɪŋ mɪlz rɪˈzembəld fæt ˈmetəl ˈsɜːrpənts ˈræðər ˈlɑːrdʒər ðæn ðoʊz tʃaɪˈniːz ˈpeɪpər ˈdræɡənz ˈænəmeɪtɪd baɪ faɪlz ʌv men ɪn prəˈseʃən/
Line 3
Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.
/ˈsensəri ˈroʊbɑːt dɪˈvaɪsəz ɪn ðer ˈnoʊzɪz ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ðem ðæt ðə ˈweɪtɪŋ wiːt hæd riːtʃt raɪp pərˈfekʃən/
Line 4
As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.
/æz ðeɪ ədˈvænst ðer hedz swʌŋ ˈlæzəli frʌm saɪd tuː saɪd ˈveri mʌtʃ laɪk sneɪks ˈɡɑːbəlɪŋ ðə ˈjeloʊ ɡreɪn/
Line 5
In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centipede noun US /ˈsentɪpiːd/

chiefly nocturnal predacious arthropod having a flattened body of 15 to 173 segments each with a pair of legs, the foremost pair being modified as prehensors

From this reading “_The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.”

gobbling verb US /ˈɡɑːbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gobble” — eat hastily without proper chewing

From this reading “As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.”

kernels noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “kernel” — the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading “In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.”

pickup noun US /ˈpɪkʌp/

a light truck with an open body and low sides and a tailboard

From this reading “In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.”

Puffy adjective US /ˈpʌfi/

being puffed out; used of hair style or clothing

From this reading “_The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.”

robot noun US /ˈroʊbɑːt/

a mechanism that can move automatically

From this reading “Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.”

Sensory adjective US /ˈsensəri/

of a nerve fiber or impulse originating outside and passing toward the central nervous system

From this reading “Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.”

sprouted adjective US /ˈspraʊtɪd/

(of growing vegetation) having just emerged from the ground

From this reading “_The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

blisteringly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

bundledverbUS /ˈbʌndəld/

past form of “bundle” — make into a bundle

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

burped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

centipedenounUS /ˈsentɪpiːd/

chiefly nocturnal predacious arthropod having a flattened body of 15 to 173 segments each with a pair of legs, the foremost pair being modified as prehensors

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

chaffverbUS /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

chemicaladjectiveUS /ˈkeməkəl/

relating to or used in chemistry

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

chestsnounUS /tʃests/

plural of “chest” — the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

corporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

crawlverbUS /krɔːl/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

crowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.

disconcertinglyadverb

in a disturbing or embarrassing manner

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

dragonsnounUS /ˈdræɡənz/

plural of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

filesnounUS /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

gobblingverbUS /ˈɡɑːbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gobble” — eat hastily without proper chewing

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

guaranteedverbUS /ˌɡerənˈtiːd/

past form of “guarantee” — give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

kernelsnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “kernel” — the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

LoafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

nosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

OperationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.

pickupnounUS /ˈpɪkʌp/

a light truck with an open body and low sides and a tailboard

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

ProductsnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

PuffyadjectiveUS /ˈpʌfi/

being puffed out; used of hair style or clothing

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

quick-dried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.

robotnounUS /ˈroʊbɑːt/

a mechanism that can move automatically

From this reading Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.

SensoryadjectiveUS /ˈsensəri/

of a nerve fiber or impulse originating outside and passing toward the central nervous system

From this reading Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.

serpentsnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

snakesnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

SpikenounUS /spaɪk/

a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

sproutedadjectiveUS /ˈspraʊtɪd/

(of growing vegetation) having just emerged from the ground

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

StaffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The walking mills resembled fat metal serpents, rather larger than those Chinese paper dragons animated by files of men in procession.

threshed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

throatsnounUS /θroʊts/

plural of “throat” — the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

trucksnounUS /trʌks/

plural of “truck” — an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Sensory robot devices in their noses informed them that the waiting wheat had reached ripe perfection.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In their throats, it was threshed, the chaff bundled and burped aside for pickup by the crawl trucks of a chemical corporation, the kernels quick-dried and blown along into the mighty chests of the machines.

weather-controlled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading _The Staff of Life suddenly and disconcertingly sprouted wings --and mankind had to eat crow!_ As a blisteringly hot but guaranteed weather-controlled future summer day dawned on the Mississippi Valley, the walking mills of Puffy Products ("Spike to Loaf in One Operation!") began to tread delicately on their centipede legs across the wheat fields of Kansas.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading As they advanced, their heads swung lazily from side to side, very much like snakes, gobbling the yellow grain.

Chapter 1 of Bread Overhead by Fritz Leiber holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Bread Overhead contain?

Chapter 1 holds 271 sentences of Bread Overhead, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Bread Overhead by Fritz Leiber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Bread Overhead?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bread Overhead

Common questions about reading Bread Overhead by Fritz Leiber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bread Overhead?

Yes. All 271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bread Overhead is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bread Overhead take to read?

About 22 minutes of reading across 55 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bread Overhead section by section

How to work through Bread Overhead section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Bread Overhead to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bread Overhead

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bread Overhead, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Staff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread Overhead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suddenly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread Overhead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disconcertingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread Overhead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sprouted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bread Overhead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.