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Breaking Away
Breaking Away

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Breaking Away is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Breaking Away
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH ERNEST DECLINES A PROPOSITION.
The battle had been fought and lost to me.
Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.
He was reckless and desperate.
He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Breaking Away

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Breaking Away is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH ERNEST DECLINES A PROPOSITION.
Line 2
The battle had been fought and lost to me.
/ðə ˈbætəl hæd bɪn fɔːt ənd lɔːst tuː miː/
Line 3
Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.
Line 4
He was reckless and desperate.
/hiː wɑːz ˈrekləs ənd ˈdesprɪt/
Line 5
He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.
/hiː hæd smæʃt maɪ boʊt əˈperəntli wɪð æz ˈlɪtəl kəmˈpʌŋkʃən æz hiː wʊd snæp ə ded stɪk ɪn hɪz ˈfɪŋɡərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compunction noun US /kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading “He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.”

declines noun US /dɪˈklaɪnz/

plural of “decline” — change toward something smaller or lower

From this reading “IN WHICH ERNEST DECLINES A PROPOSITION.”

overwhelm verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.”

pitch noun US /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading “Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.”

proposition noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading “IN WHICH ERNEST DECLINES A PROPOSITION.”

reckless adjective US /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading “He was reckless and desperate.”

smashed adjective US /smæʃt/

very drunk

From this reading “He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.”

snap verb US /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST DECLINES A PROPOSITION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The battle had been fought and lost to me.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The battle had been fought and lost to me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The battle had been fought and lost to me.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

compunctionnounUS /kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

DECLINESnounUS /dɪˈklaɪnz/

plural of “decline” — change toward something smaller or lower

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST DECLINES A PROPOSITION.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading He was reckless and desperate.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.

ERNEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST DECLINES A PROPOSITION.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The battle had been fought and lost to me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The battle had been fought and lost to me.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was reckless and desperate.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST DECLINES A PROPOSITION.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The battle had been fought and lost to me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The battle had been fought and lost to me.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.

overwhelmverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.

Parasyte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.

PROPOSITIONnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST DECLINES A PROPOSITION.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading He was reckless and desperate.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mr. Parasyte, roused to the highest pitch of anger and excitement, seemed to be determined to overwhelm me.

smashedadjectiveUS /smæʃt/

very drunk

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

snapverbUS /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The battle had been fought and lost to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The battle had been fought and lost to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was reckless and desperate.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST DECLINES A PROPOSITION.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had smashed my boat apparently with as little compunction as he would snap a dead stick in his fingers.

Chapter 4 of Breaking Away by Oliver Optic holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Breaking Away contain?

Chapter 4 holds 105 sentences of Breaking Away, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Breaking Away by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Breaking Away?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Breaking Away

Common questions about reading Breaking Away by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Breaking Away?

Yes. All 3294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Breaking Away is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Breaking Away take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 659 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Breaking Away section by section

How to work through Breaking Away section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Breaking Away to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Breaking Away

Words and structures a reader meets early in Breaking Away, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Breaking Away; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parkville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Breaking Away; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Breaking Away; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Institute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Breaking Away; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.