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Breaking Away
Breaking Away

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Breaking Away is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Breaking Away
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH ERNEST IS DISOWNED AND CAST OUT.
I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.
I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.
My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.
My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Breaking Away

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Breaking Away is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH ERNEST IS DISOWNED AND CAST OUT.
Line 2
I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.
/aɪ wɑːz soʊ ˈnɜːrvəs ənd ɪkˈsaɪtəd ˈæftər ðə ˈstɜːrɪŋ ɪˈvents ʌv ðə deɪ ðæt aɪ kʊd nɑːt sliːp wen aɪ went tuː bed ˈtaɪərd ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd æz aɪ wɑːz/
Line 3
I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.
/aɪ hæd ɪˈnʌf tuː θɪŋk ʌv ənd ðæt naɪt hæz ˈɔːlweɪz siːmd tuː miː laɪk ə nuː ˈerə ɪn maɪ eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 4
My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.
/maɪ ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ded ənd maɪ ˈmʌðər ˈsʌmwer ɪn ðə waɪd wɜːrld wɑːz æn ˈɑːkjəpənt ʌv æn ˌɪnˈseɪn əˈsaɪləm/
Line 5
My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.
/maɪ ˈʌŋkəl hæd toʊld miː aɪ hæd noʊ ˈprɑːpərti wɪtʃ wɑːz ɪˈkwɪvələnt tuː ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ miː ðæt aɪ mʌst suːn bɪˈɡɪn tuː ɜːrn maɪ ˈdeɪli bred ənˈles hiː tʃoʊz tuː səˈpɔːrt miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asylum noun US /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading “My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.”

disowned verb US /dɪˈsoʊnd/

past form of “disown” — prevent deliberately (as by making a will) from inheriting

From this reading “IN WHICH ERNEST IS DISOWNED AND CAST OUT.”

equivalent noun US /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

From this reading “My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.”

informing noun US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading “My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.”

insane adjective US /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading “My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.”

occupant noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST IS DISOWNED AND CAST OUT.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

asylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

CASTverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST IS DISOWNED AND CAST OUT.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.

DISOWNEDverbUS /dɪˈsoʊnd/

past form of “disown” — prevent deliberately (as by making a will) from inheriting

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST IS DISOWNED AND CAST OUT.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

equivalentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

ERNEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST IS DISOWNED AND CAST OUT.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST IS DISOWNED AND CAST OUT.

informingnounUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

insaneadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST IS DISOWNED AND CAST OUT.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

occupantnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST IS DISOWNED AND CAST OUT.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I had enough to think of, and that night has always seemed to me like a new era in my existence.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading My uncle had told me I had no property, which was equivalent to informing me that I must soon begin to earn my daily bread, unless he chose to support me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was so nervous and excited after the stirring events of the day, that I could not sleep when I went to bed, tired and almost exhausted as I was.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH ERNEST IS DISOWNED AND CAST OUT.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading My father was dead; and my mother, somewhere in the wide world, was an occupant of an insane asylum.

Chapter 10 of Breaking Away by Oliver Optic holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Breaking Away contain?

Chapter 10 holds 101 sentences of Breaking Away, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Breaking Away by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Breaking Away?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Breaking Away

Common questions about reading Breaking Away by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Breaking Away?

Yes. All 3294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Breaking Away is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Breaking Away take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 659 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Breaking Away section by section

How to work through Breaking Away section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Breaking Away to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Breaking Away

Words and structures a reader meets early in Breaking Away, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Breaking Away; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parkville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Breaking Away; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Breaking Away; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Institute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Breaking Away; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.