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Bred in the Bone
Bred in the Bone

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Bred in the Bone is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE IRON CAGE.
So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.
Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.
It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.
His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bred in the Bone

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Bred in the Bone is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE IRON CAGE.
/ðə ˈaɪərn keɪdʒ/
Line 2
So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.
Line 3
Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.
Line 4
It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.
/ɪt wɑːz klɪr ðæt ɪn ðə fɜːrst ˈɪnstəns hɪz kəmˈpænjən hæd ˈteɪkən ə ˈɡluːmi vjuː ʌv hɪz keɪs ðæt hiː lʊkt əˈpɑːn ˈrɪtʃərdz oʊn ˈstɔːri wɪð ˈʌtər ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf ənd wɑːz kənˈvɪnst ɪt wʊd nɑːt hoʊld ˈwɔːtər bɪˈfɔːr ə ˈdʒʊri/
Line 5
His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.
/hɪz rɪˈmɑːrk əˈbaʊt ðə ˈmʌni ˈhævɪŋ bɪn rəˈkʌvərd mʌst hæv hæd ˈrefərəns tuː ə ˈpɑːsəbəl ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈsentəns ənd ˈðerfɔːr tʊk kənˈvɪkʃən fɔːr ˈɡræntəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disbelief noun US /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading “It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.”

elastic adjective US /ɪˈlæstɪk/

capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy

From this reading “So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.”

lawyer's noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.”

mitigation noun US /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/

to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious

From this reading “His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.”

Richard's noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading “It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.”

sparks noun US /spɑːrks/

plural of “spark” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading “Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.”

warder noun US /ˈwɔːrdər/

a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading “So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.”

Weasel noun US /ˈwiːzəl/

a person who is regarded as treacherous or sneaky

From this reading “So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

AloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

CAGEnounUS /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading THE IRON CAGE.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

comfortlessadjective

without comfort

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

disbeliefnounUS /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

elasticadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæstɪk/

capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

IRONnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading THE IRON CAGE.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

lawyer'snounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

mitigationnounUS /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/

to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

Richard'snounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

sparksnounUS /spɑːrks/

plural of “spark” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE IRON CAGE.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading His remark about the money having been recovered must have had reference to a possible mitigation of the sentence, and therefore took conviction for granted.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

wardernounUS /ˈwɔːrdər/

a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

WeaselnounUS /ˈwiːzəl/

a person who is regarded as treacherous or sneaky

From this reading So long as Richard had had Mr. Weasel to bear him company, half his troubles--so elastic was his nature, and so apt for social intercourse--seemed to have been removed; but now that that brisk, confident voice was heard no more, and the stone passages only echoed to the tread of the warder and himself, his spirits sank even lower than they had been before.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Alone in his comfortless cell, he went over the lawyer's talk anew, and it was strange how the sparks of comfort died out of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was clear that in the first instance his companion had taken a gloomy view of his case, that he looked upon Richard's own story with utter disbelief, and was convinced it would not hold water before a jury.

Chapter 23 of Bred in the Bone by James Payn holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Bred in the Bone contain?

Chapter 23 holds 142 sentences of Bred in the Bone, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Bred in the Bone by James Payn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Bred in the Bone?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bred in the Bone

Common questions about reading Bred in the Bone by James Payn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bred in the Bone?

Yes. All 6883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12024 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bred in the Bone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12024, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bred in the Bone take to read?

About 573 minutes of reading across 1377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bred in the Bone section by section

How to work through Bred in the Bone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bred in the Bone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bred in the Bone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crompton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakneckshire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.