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Bred in the Bone
Bred in the Bone

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Bred in the Bone is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUT OF THE WORLD.
This tedious, shameful travel came to an end at nightfall.
Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.
All was dreary moorland, where winter had already begun to reign.
A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bred in the Bone

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Bred in the Bone is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUT OF THE WORLD.
/aʊt ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
This tedious, shameful travel came to an end at nightfall.
/ðɪs ˈtiːdiəs ˈʃeɪmfəl ˈtrævəl keɪm tuː æn end æt ˈnaɪtfɔːl/
Line 3
Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.
/ðer weɪ hæd leɪn ɔːl deɪ θruː ˈlændskeɪps ʌv ɡreɪt ˈbjuːti ðoʊ əˈbaʊt tuː luːz ðə læst ˈremnənts ʌv ðer ˈɔːtəm ˈsplen.dər bʌt wen ðeɪ left ðə reɪl ðə wʊdz ənd ɡlenz ənd ˈrɪvərz wɜːr siːn noʊ mɔːr/
Line 4
All was dreary moorland, where winter had already begun to reign.
/ɔːl wɑːz ˈdrɪri ˈmʊrlænd wer ˈwɪntər hæd ɔːlˈredi bɪˈɡʌn tuː reɪn/
Line 5
A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.
/ə ˈvɪlədʒ ɔːr tuː wɜːr pæst əˈmʌŋ huːz ˈskænti ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ðer əˈpɪrəns kriˈeɪtəd ˈlɪtəl ɪkˈsaɪtmənt sʌtʃ saɪts wɜːr ˈkɑːmən ɪn ðæt loʊˈkæləti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glens noun US /ɡlenz/

plural of “glen” — a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.”

landscapes noun US /ˈlændskeɪps/

plural of “landscape” — an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading “Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.”

locality noun US /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.”

moorland noun US /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading “All was dreary moorland, where winter had already begun to reign.”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “This tedious, shameful travel came to an end at nightfall.”

remnants noun US /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.”

scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.”

sights noun US /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading “A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading All was dreary moorland, where winter had already begun to reign.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This tedious, shameful travel came to an end at nightfall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This tedious, shameful travel came to an end at nightfall.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading All was dreary moorland, where winter had already begun to reign.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This tedious, shameful travel came to an end at nightfall.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading All was dreary moorland, where winter had already begun to reign.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This tedious, shameful travel came to an end at nightfall.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

glensnounUS /ɡlenz/

plural of “glen” — a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

landscapesnounUS /ˈlændskeɪps/

plural of “landscape” — an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

moorlandnounUS /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading All was dreary moorland, where winter had already begun to reign.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading This tedious, shameful travel came to an end at nightfall.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OUT OF THE WORLD.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading OUT OF THE WORLD.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading All was dreary moorland, where winter had already begun to reign.

remnantsnounUS /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

shamefuladjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading This tedious, shameful travel came to an end at nightfall.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading This tedious, shameful travel came to an end at nightfall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUT OF THE WORLD.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This tedious, shameful travel came to an end at nightfall.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This tedious, shameful travel came to an end at nightfall.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This tedious, shameful travel came to an end at nightfall.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All was dreary moorland, where winter had already begun to reign.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All was dreary moorland, where winter had already begun to reign.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A village or two were passed, among whose scanty population their appearance created little excitement: such sights were common in that locality.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading All was dreary moorland, where winter had already begun to reign.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Their way had lain all day through landscapes of great beauty, though about to lose the last remnants of their autumn splendor; but when they left the rail, the woods, and glens, and rivers were seen no more.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading OUT OF THE WORLD.

Chapter 28 of Bred in the Bone by James Payn holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Bred in the Bone contain?

Chapter 28 holds 145 sentences of Bred in the Bone, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Bred in the Bone by James Payn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Bred in the Bone?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bred in the Bone

Common questions about reading Bred in the Bone by James Payn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bred in the Bone?

Yes. All 6883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12024 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bred in the Bone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12024, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bred in the Bone take to read?

About 573 minutes of reading across 1377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bred in the Bone section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Bred in the Bone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bred in the Bone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crompton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakneckshire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.