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Bred in the Bone
Bred in the Bone

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Bred in the Bone is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAKING PEACE.
Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.
His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.
The blood of Solomon Coe was upon his own head.
Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bred in the Bone

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Bred in the Bone is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAKING PEACE.
/ˈmeɪkɪŋ piːs/
Line 2
Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.
/ˈweðər ˈrɪtʃərdz oʊn ˈɪndʒəriz pruːvd ˈfeɪtəl ɔːr nɑːt wɑːz wɪð hɪm ə ˈmætər ʌv ˈsekənderi ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/
Line 3
His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.
/hɪz æŋˈzaɪəti wɑːz tuː pruːv ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr rəˈsiːvd baɪ mɪsədˈventʃər əˈpɑːn ðə hoʊl ˈmætərz ˈprɑːməst ˈfeɪvərəbli fɔːr ðɪs ənd wɜːr ɪn ˈʌðər rɪˈspekts æz ˌsætəˈsfæktri æz kʊd ˈriːzənəbli biː ɪkˈspektəd/
Line 4
The blood of Solomon Coe was upon his own head.
Line 5
Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

favorably adverb US /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading “His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.”

injuries noun US /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.”

misadventure noun US /mɪsədˈventʃər/

an instance of misfortune

From this reading “His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.”

reasonably adverb US /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.”

Richard's noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading “Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.”

secondary adjective US /ˈsekənderi/

being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate

From this reading “Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.”

self-defense noun US /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading “Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.”

Solomon proper noun US /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading “The blood of Solomon Coe was upon his own head.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The blood of Solomon Coe was upon his own head.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

Coe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blood of Solomon Coe was upon his own head.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

favorablyadverbUS /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The blood of Solomon Coe was upon his own head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

injuriesnounUS /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

MAKINGnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading MAKING PEACE.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

misadventurenounUS /mɪsədˈventʃər/

an instance of misfortune

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading MAKING PEACE.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

reasonablyadverbUS /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

Richard'snounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

secondaryadjectiveUS /ˈsekənderi/

being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

self-defensenounUS /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

Solomonproper nounUS /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading The blood of Solomon Coe was upon his own head.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Richard had no need even to reproach himself with having struck in self-defense the blow that killed his enemy; and he did not reflect that he was still to blame for having, in the first instance, placed him in the mine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading His anxiety was to prove that they were received by misadventure; upon the whole, matters promised favorably for this, and were in other respects as satisfactory as could reasonably be expected.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whether Richard's own injuries proved fatal or not was with him a matter of secondary importance.

Chapter 39 of Bred in the Bone by James Payn holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Bred in the Bone contain?

Chapter 39 holds 77 sentences of Bred in the Bone, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Bred in the Bone by James Payn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Bred in the Bone?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bred in the Bone

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Vocabulary met early in Bred in the Bone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bred in the Bone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crompton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakneckshire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.