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Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe
Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”
You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.
Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.
But those others were soso nondescript.”
Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, you have changed very much the past year.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”
Line 2
You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.
Line 3
Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.
Line 4
But those others were soso nondescript.”
Line 5
Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologize verb US /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/

acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading “Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.”

decidedly adverb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.”

frightful adjective US /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading ““You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.”

nondescript adjective US /ˈnɑːndɪˈskrɪpt/

lacking distinct or individual characteristics; dull and uninteresting

From this reading “But those others were so—so nondescript.””

reproach noun US /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading ““Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.”

Ruth noun US /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading ““Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.”

shade noun US /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading ““Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.”

unlike adjective US /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading “Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red coat noun + noun

In this reading “Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.”

bad enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.”

apologize for verb + particle

In this reading “Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.”

past year noun + noun

In this reading ““Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

apologizeverbUS /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/

acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

Clarissa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

criticiseverb

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading “Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

fine-lookingadjective

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

nondescriptadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːndɪˈskrɪpt/

lacking distinct or individual characteristics; dull and uninteresting

From this reading But those others were so—so nondescript.”

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But those others were so—so nondescript.”

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading “Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But those others were so—so nondescript.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

Chapter 7 of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe by Helen Leah Reed holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe contain?

Chapter 7 holds 436 sentences of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe by Helen Leah Reed exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe

Common questions about reading Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe by Helen Leah Reed on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe?

Yes. All 4299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe take to read?

About 358 minutes of reading across 860 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe section by section

How to work through Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.