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Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe
Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”
“You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.
Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.
But those others were so—so nondescript.”
“Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brenda's Cousin at Radcliffe

Chapter VII

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”
Line 2
“You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.
Line 3
Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.
Line 4
But those others were so—so nondescript.”
Line 5
“Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading ““Why, I saw nothing to criticise.””

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading ““You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “But those others were so—so nondescript.””

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

apologize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

Clarissa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

criticise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”

decidedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

exclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

fine-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

frightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

nondescript

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But those others were so—so nondescript.”

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But those others were so—so nondescript.”

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

reproach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

Ruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

shade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But those others were so—so nondescript.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”

unlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa’s red coat is bad enough, but she is rather fine-looking, and she is so decidedly unlike any one else that you don’t have to apologize for her.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why, I saw nothing to criticise.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ruth,” exclaimed Julia, with a shade of reproach, “you have changed very much the past year.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You never do, Julia, but they certainly hadn’t a word to say for themselves, and their clothes were frightful.