Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Bressant: A Novel
Bressant: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Bressant: A Novel is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bressant: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DAGUERROTYPE.
Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.
They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.
The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.
The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bressant: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Bressant: A Novel is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DAGUERROTYPE.
Line 2
Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.
Line 3
They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd flɔːr ʌv ðə haʊs ənd əˈteɪnəbəl θruː tuː tɜːrnz ɪn ðə ˈloʊər ˈentri ə ˈwaɪndɪŋ flaɪt ʌv ˈneroʊ sterz ənd æn ənˈsɜːrtən ˈdɑːrkli ɪˈrætɪk ruːt əˈbʌv/
Line 4
The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.
Line 5
The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attainable adjective US /əˈteɪnəbəl/

capable of being attained or accomplished

From this reading “They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.”

darkly adverb US /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading “They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.”

erratic adjective US /ɪˈrætɪk/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading “They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.”

lounge verb US /laʊndʒ/

sit or recline comfortably

From this reading “The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.”

monopolized verb US /məˈnɑːpəlaɪzd/

past form of “monopolize” — have and control fully and exclusively

From this reading “The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.”

ornamented verb US /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.”

roomy noun US /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading “The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.”

squeaky adjective US /ˈskwiːki/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading “The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

Abbie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

attainableadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnəbəl/

capable of being attained or accomplished

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

boarding-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

Bressant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

broad-seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

DAGUERROTYPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DAGUERROTYPE.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

erraticadjectiveUS /ɪˈrætɪk/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

fifty-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

foldingnounUS /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

loungeverbUS /laʊndʒ/

sit or recline comfortably

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

monopolizedverbUS /məˈnɑːpəlaɪzd/

past form of “monopolize” — have and control fully and exclusively

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

roomynounUS /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

squeakyadjectiveUS /ˈskwiːki/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DAGUERROTYPE.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bressant occupied two adjoining rooms at Abbie's boarding-house; one contained his bed and the other was fitted up as his study.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The study was some twelve feet by eight; the floor ornamented by a carpet which, to judge from the size of the pattern, must have been designed to grace some fifty-foot drawing-room.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading They were on the second floor of the house, and attainable through two turns in the lower entry, a winding flight of narrow stairs, and an uncertain, darkly erratic route above.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The furniture consisted of a deal table with a folding leaf, a chair, a stove--which, perhaps because it was so small, had been permitted to remain all summer--and a broad-seated lounge with squeaky springs, but quite roomy and comfortable, which monopolized a large portion of the room.

Chapter 8 of Bressant: A Novel by Julian Hawthorne holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Bressant: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 113 sentences of Bressant: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Bressant: A Novel by Julian Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Bressant: A Novel?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bressant: A Novel

Common questions about reading Bressant: A Novel by Julian Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bressant: A Novel?

Yes. All 4525 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15596 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bressant: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15596, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bressant: A Novel take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 905 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bressant: A Novel section by section

How to work through Bressant: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Bressant: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bressant: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bressant: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bressant: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thunder-shower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bressant: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delivery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bressant: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bressant: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.