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Brian Fitz-Count
Brian Fitz-Count

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Brian Fitz-Count is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.
But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.
And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.
Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.
Such a man was Meinhold, with whom the youthful sons of Brian Fitz-Count had found refuge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brian Fitz-Count

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Brian Fitz-Count is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.
Line 2
But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.
Line 3
And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.
Line 4
Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.
Line 5
Such a man was Meinhold, with whom the youthful sons of Brian Fitz-Count had found refuge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celibacy noun US /ˈseləbəsi/

an unmarried status

From this reading “Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.”

despaired verb US /dɪˈsperd/

past form of “despair” — abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart

From this reading “But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.”

fanatics noun US /fəˈnætɪks/

plural of “fanatic” — a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading “THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.”

hermits noun US /ˈhɜːrməts/

plural of “hermit” — one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.”

monastic adjective US /məˈnæstɪk/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading “But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.”

one-sided adjective US /ˌwʌnˈsaɪdəd/

not reversible or capable of having either side out

From this reading “But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.”

renunciation noun US /rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid

From this reading “But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.”

watchwords noun US /ˈwɑːtʃwɜːrdz/

plural of “watchword” — a slogan used to rally support for a cause

From this reading “Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.”

par excellence noun + noun

to a degree of excellence

In this reading “And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.”

committed suicide adjective + noun

In this reading “But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.”

monastic life adjective + noun

In this reading “But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.”

general verdict adjective + noun

an ordinary verdict declaring which party prevails without any special findings of fact

In this reading “THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.”

lonely hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.”

fled from verb + particle counted as “flee from”

In this reading “THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.”

bestowed on verb + particle counted as “bestow on”

In this reading “And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.”

All words in this reading · 149

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

anchoritenoun

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

bloodshednounUS /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

Brian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a man was Meinhold, with whom the youthful sons of Brian Fitz-Count had found refuge.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

celibacynounUS /ˈseləbəsi/

an unmarried status

From this reading Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.

desertsnounUS /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

despairedverbUS /dɪˈsperd/

past form of “despair” — abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

fanaticsnounUS /fəˈnætɪks/

plural of “fanatic” — a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

Fitz-Count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a man was Meinhold, with whom the youthful sons of Brian Fitz-Count had found refuge.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Such a man was Meinhold, with whom the youthful sons of Brian Fitz-Count had found refuge.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.

HellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

HERMITAGEnounUS /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

hermitsnounUS /ˈhɜːrməts/

plural of “hermit” — one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

incomprehensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.

legendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.

lustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Such a man was Meinhold, with whom the youthful sons of Brian Fitz-Count had found refuge.

Meinhold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a man was Meinhold, with whom the youthful sons of Brian Fitz-Count had found refuge.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

monasticadjectiveUS /məˈnæstɪk/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

one-sidedadjectiveUS /ˌwʌnˈsaɪdəd/

not reversible or capable of having either side out

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

parnounUS /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

PovertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.

reformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Such a man was Meinhold, with whom the youthful sons of Brian Fitz-Count had found refuge.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

renunciationnounUS /rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

self-annihilationnoun

the act of killing yourself

From this reading Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Such a man was Meinhold, with whom the youthful sons of Brian Fitz-Count had found refuge.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a man was Meinhold, with whom the youthful sons of Brian Fitz-Count had found refuge.

suicidenounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

unreasoningadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznɪŋ/

not based on reason or evidence

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

watchwordsnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃwɜːrdz/

plural of “watchword” — a slogan used to rally support for a cause

From this reading Poverty, celibacy, self-annihilation, were their watchwords; and in contemplation of death, judgment, Hell, and Heaven, these lonely hours were passed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this verdict is one-sided and unjust, and founded upon ignorance of the world of crime and violence from which these men fled,--a world which seemed so utterly abandoned to cruelty and lust that men despaired of its reformation; a world wherein men had no choice between a life of strife and bloodshed, and the absolute renunciation of society; a world wherein there was no way of escape but to flee to the deserts and mountains, or enter the monastic life, for those, who, as ancient Romans, might have committed suicide, but as Christians, felt they _must_ live, till God in His mercy called them hence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And so while the majority of those who sought God embraced what is commonly called, _par excellence_, the religious life, others sought Him in solitude and silence; wherein, however, they were followed by that universal reverence which men, taught by the legends of the Church, bestowed on the pious anchorite.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Such a man was Meinhold, with whom the youthful sons of Brian Fitz-Count had found refuge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE HERMITAGE Nothing is more incomprehensible to the Christians of the nineteenth century than the lives of the hermits, and the general verdict passed upon them is, that they were useless, idle men, who fled from the world to avoid its work, or else were possessed with an unreasoning superstition which turned them into mere fanatics.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Such a man was Meinhold, with whom the youthful sons of Brian Fitz-Count had found refuge.

Chapter 15 of Brian Fitz-Count by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Brian Fitz-Count contain?

Chapter 15 holds 213 sentences of Brian Fitz-Count, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Brian Fitz-Count by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Brian Fitz-Count?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brian Fitz-Count

Common questions about reading Brian Fitz-Count by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brian Fitz-Count?

Yes. All 4986 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brian Fitz-Count is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brian Fitz-Count take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 998 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brian Fitz-Count section by section

How to work through Brian Fitz-Count section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Brian Fitz-Count to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brian Fitz-Count

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brian Fitz-Count, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brian Fitz-Count; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brian Fitz-Count; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brian Fitz-Count; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronicle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brian Fitz-Count; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.