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Brian Fitz-Count
Brian Fitz-Count

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Brian Fitz-Count is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.
In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.
The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.
All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.
He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brian Fitz-Count

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Brian Fitz-Count is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.
Line 2
In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.
/ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ə ˈdredfəl ˈfæmən səkˈsiːdɪd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈwɪntər ˈæɡrəveɪtɪd baɪ ðə ˌɪnˈtens koʊld fɔːr ə frɔːst set ɪn æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv dɪˈsembər ənd ˈlæstəd wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪntərˈmɪʃən tɪl ˈfebjəweri soʊ ðæt ðə temz wɑːz əˈɡen ˈfroʊzən ənd ðə ˈɔːrdəneri ˈpæsədʒ ʌv mæn ənd hɔːrs wɑːz ɑːn ðə aɪs ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.
Line 4
All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.
Line 5
He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atrocities noun US /əˈtrɑːsətiz/

plural of “atrocity” — the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.”

blunted adjective US /ˈblʌntəd/

made dull or blunt

From this reading “He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.”

deathbed noun US /ˈdeθbed/

the last few hours before death

From this reading “A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.”

intermission noun US /ˌɪntərˈmɪʃən/

the act of suspending activity temporarily

From this reading “In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.”

raids noun US /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading “He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.”

rainfall noun US /ˈreɪnfɔːl/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.”

Stephen's noun US /ˈstiːvənz/

possessive form of “stephen” — English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.”

tillage noun US /ˈtɪlɑːdʒ/

arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops

From this reading “A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without intermission preposition + noun

In this reading “In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.”

during the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.”

worth living noun + noun

In this reading “The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.”

late summer adjective + noun

In this reading “A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.”

poor people adjective + noun

people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group)

In this reading “The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.”

young friend adjective + noun

In this reading “All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.”

In consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.”

of yore preposition + noun

In this reading “He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.”

All words in this reading · 157

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

ActsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

aggravatedadjectiveUS /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪd/

made more severe or intense especially in law

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

atrocitiesnounUS /əˈtrɑːsətiz/

plural of “atrocity” — the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

bloodshednounUS /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

bluntedadjectiveUS /ˈblʌntəd/

made dull or blunt

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

Brian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

DEATHBEDnounUS /ˈdeθbed/

the last few hours before death

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

DISCLOSUREnounUS /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

disgracedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡreɪst/

suffering shame

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

dungeonsnounUS /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

ever-increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

Fitz-Count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

habituated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

intermissionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪʃən/

the act of suspending activity temporarily

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

Osric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

raidsnounUS /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

rainfallnounUS /ˈreɪnfɔːl/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

shudderedverbUS /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

sinfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

Stephen'snounUS /ˈstiːvənz/

possessive form of “stephen” — English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

tillagenounUS /ˈtɪlɑːdʒ/

arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

unexampledadjective

having no previous example or precedent or parallel

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

valournoun

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In consequence a dreadful famine succeeded during the winter, aggravated by the intense cold, for a frost set in at the beginning of December and lasted without intermission till February, so that the Thames was again frozen, and the ordinary passage of man and horse was on the ice of the river.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading The poor people, says the author of _The Acts of King Stephen_, died in heaps, and so escaped the miseries of this sinful world,--a phrase of more meaning then, in people's ears, than it is now, when life is doubtless better worth living than it could have been then, in King Stephen's days, when horrible and unexampled atrocities disgraced the nation daily, and the misery of the poor was caused by the cruel tyranny of the rich and powerful.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A DEATHBED DISCLOSURE An excessive rainfall during the late summer of this year destroyed the hopes of the harvest,--such hopes as there were, for tillage had been abandoned, save where the protection of some powerful baron gave a fair probability of gathering in the crops.

yorenounUS /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading He no longer shuddered as of yore at the atrocities committed in the dungeons of the castle, or in the constant raids: the conscience soon became blunted, and he felt an ever-increasing delight in strife and bloodshed, the joy of the combat, and in deeds of valour.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading All this time our young friend Osric continued to be the favourite squire of Brian Fitz-Count, and, we grieve to say, became habituated to crime and violence.

Chapter 22 of Brian Fitz-Count by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Brian Fitz-Count contain?

Chapter 22 holds 176 sentences of Brian Fitz-Count, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Brian Fitz-Count by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Brian Fitz-Count?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brian Fitz-Count

Common questions about reading Brian Fitz-Count by A. D. (Augustine David) Crake on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brian Fitz-Count?

Yes. All 4986 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brian Fitz-Count is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brian Fitz-Count take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 998 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Brian Fitz-Count section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brian Fitz-Count

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brian Fitz-Count, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brian Fitz-Count; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brian Fitz-Count; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brian Fitz-Count; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronicle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brian Fitz-Count; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.