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Bricks Without Straw: A Novel
Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bricks Without Straw: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NUNC PRO TUNC.
The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.
The war was over.
The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.
With this arbitrament of war fell also the institution which had been its cause.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NUNC PRO TUNC.
Line 2
The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.
Line 3
The war was over.
/ðə wɔːr wɑːz ˈoʊvər/
Line 4
The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.
Line 5
With this arbitrament of war fell also the institution which had been its cause.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autonomy noun US /ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/

immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.”

bondage noun US /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading “The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.”

institution noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “With this arbitrament of war fell also the institution which had been its cause.”

pro noun US /proʊ/

an athlete who plays for pay

From this reading “NUNC PRO TUNC.”

progress noun US /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading “The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.”

slavery noun US /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.”

struggle verb US /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading With this arbitrament of war fell also the institution which had been its cause.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

arbitramentnoun

the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative judgment

From this reading With this arbitrament of war fell also the institution which had been its cause.

autonomynounUS /ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/

immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With this arbitrament of war fell also the institution which had been its cause.

bondagenounUS /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading With this arbitrament of war fell also the institution which had been its cause.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading With this arbitrament of war fell also the institution which had been its cause.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading With this arbitrament of war fell also the institution which had been its cause.

inviolability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading With this arbitrament of war fell also the institution which had been its cause.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

NUNC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NUNC PRO TUNC.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The war was over.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

prison-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

PROnounUS /proʊ/

an athlete who plays for pay

From this reading NUNC PRO TUNC.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The struggle for autonomy and the inviolability of slavery, on the part of the South, was ended, and fate had decided against them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this arbitrament of war fell also the institution which had been its cause.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

TUNC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NUNC PRO TUNC.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The war was over.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first step in the progress from the prison-house of bondage to the citadel of liberty was a strange one.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With this arbitrament of war fell also the institution which had been its cause.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With this arbitrament of war fell also the institution which had been its cause.

Chapter 3 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 289 sentences of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Common questions about reading Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel?

Yes. All 7705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6058, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bricks Without Straw: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1541 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bricks Without Straw: A Novel section by section

How to work through Bricks Without Straw: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bricks Without Straw: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knapp-of-reeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plantation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possessions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.