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Bricks Without Straw: A Novel
Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PHANTASMAGORIA.
The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.
The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:
"MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.
It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PHANTASMAGORIA.
/fænˌtæzməˈɡɔːriə/
Line 2
The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.
Line 3
The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:
/ðə ˈletər wɑːz ˈrɪtən ɪn æn ˈiːvɪn ˈdeləkət hænd wɪtʃ wɑːz jet fʊl ʌv ˈfemənən streŋkθ ənd red æz ˈfɑːloʊz/
Line 4
"MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.
Line 5
It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.
/ɪt ɪz ˈseldəm ðæt sʌtʃ ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ˈprezənts ˌɪtˈself tuː ˈaʊər seks ənd stɪl mɔːr ˈseldəm ðæt wiː ɑːr ˈeɪbəl tuː ˌɪmˈpruːv ɪt wen priˈzentɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “"MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.”

election noun US /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.”

husbands noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “"MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.”

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.”

phantasmagoria noun US /fænˌtæzməˈɡɔːriə/

a constantly changing medley of real or imagined images (as in a dream)

From this reading “PHANTASMAGORIA.”

preventing verb US /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “"MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “"MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.”

scholars noun US /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading “The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

Ainslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

Hesden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

PHANTASMAGORIAnounUS /fænˌtæzməˈɡɔːriə/

a constantly changing medley of real or imagined images (as in a dream)

From this reading PHANTASMAGORIA.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

preventingverbUS /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

school-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The day after the election a colored lad rode up to the school-house, delivered a letter for Miss Ainslie to one of the scholars, and rode away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is seldom that such opportunity presents itself to our sex, and still more seldom that we are able to improve it when presented.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The letter was written in an even, delicate hand, which was yet full of feminine strength, and read as follows:

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "MISS AINSLIE: "My son Hesden has told me of your courage in preventing what must otherwise have resulted in a most terrible conflict yesterday, and I feel it to be my duty, in behalf of many ladies whose husbands and sons were present on that occasion, to express to you our gratitude.

Chapter 13 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 208 sentences of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Common questions about reading Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel?

Yes. All 7705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6058, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bricks Without Straw: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1541 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bricks Without Straw: A Novel section by section

How to work through Bricks Without Straw: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bricks Without Straw: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knapp-of-reeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plantation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possessions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.