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Bricks Without Straw: A Novel
Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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HOW THE FALLOW WAS SEEDED.
The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.
The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.
The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.
The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE FALLOW WAS SEEDED.
Line 2
The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.
/ðə taɪm hæd kʌm wen ðə ˈɪnfluːənsɪz soʊ lɔːŋ æt wɜːrk ðə siːd wɪtʃ ðə pæst hæd soʊn ɪn ðə maɪndz ənd hɑːrts ʌv ˈreɪsəz mʌst æt leŋkθ ber fruːt/
Line 3
The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.
Line 4
The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.
Line 5
The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fallow adjective US /ˈfæloʊ/

left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season

From this reading “HOW THE FALLOW WAS SEEDED.”

Governments noun US /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.”

Provisional adjective US /prəˈvɪʒənəl/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading “The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.”

reconstruction noun US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading “The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.”

restraining verb US /riˈstreɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “restrain” — to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading “The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.”

seeded adjective US /ˈsiːdɪd/

(of the more skilled contestants) selectively arranged in the draw for position in a tournament so that they meet each other in later rounds

From this reading “HOW THE FALLOW WAS SEEDED.”

sown adjective US /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading “The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.”

supervising noun US /ˈsuːpərvaɪzɪŋ/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading “The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

dazedadjectiveUS /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

DistrictsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

exultationnoun

a feeling of extreme joy

From this reading The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

FALLOWadjectiveUS /ˈfæloʊ/

left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season

From this reading HOW THE FALLOW WAS SEEDED.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

GovernmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE FALLOW WAS SEEDED.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

MilitaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

ProvisionaladjectiveUS /prəˈvɪʒənəl/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

reconstructionnounUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.

restrainingverbUS /riˈstreɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “restrain” — to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

SEEDEDadjectiveUS /ˈsiːdɪd/

(of the more skilled contestants) selectively arranged in the draw for position in a tournament so that they meet each other in later rounds

From this reading HOW THE FALLOW WAS SEEDED.

self-regulatingadjective

designed to activate or move or regulate itself

From this reading The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.

supervisingnounUS /ˈsuːpərvaɪzɪŋ/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The period of actual reconstruction had passed, and independent, self-regulating States had taken the place of Military Districts and Provisional Governments.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE FALLOW WAS SEEDED.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE FALLOW WAS SEEDED.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading The people of the South began, little by little, to realize that they held their future in their own hands--that the supervising and restraining power of the General Government had been withdrawn.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The time had come when the influences so long at work, the seed which the past had sown in the minds and hearts of races, must at length bear fruit.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The colored race, yet dazed with the new light of liberty, were divided between exultation and fear.

Chapter 14 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel contain?

Chapter 14 holds 61 sentences of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6058, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1541 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bricks Without Straw: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knapp-of-reeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plantation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possessions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.