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Bricks Without Straw: A Novel
Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LIFE FOR A LIFE.
It was a time of struggle at Mulberry Hill.
Love and death fought for the life of little Hildreth Le Moyne.
The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.
The invalid below sent frequent inquiries.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LIFE FOR A LIFE.
/ə laɪf fɔːr ə laɪf/
Line 2
It was a time of struggle at Mulberry Hill.
/ɪt wɑːz ə taɪm ʌv ˈstrʌɡəl æt ˈmʌlberi hɪl/
Line 3
Love and death fought for the life of little Hildreth Le Moyne.
Line 4
The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.
Line 5
The invalid below sent frequent inquiries.
/ðə ˈɪnvələd bɪˈloʊ sent ˈfriːkwənt ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assiduously adverb US /əˈsɪdwəsli/

with care and persistence

From this reading “The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.”

foresee verb US /fɔːrˈsiː/

realize beforehand

From this reading “The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.”

grandma noun US /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.”

invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “The invalid below sent frequent inquiries.”

lacking adjective US /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.”

Mulberry noun US /ˈmʌlberi/

any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry

From this reading “It was a time of struggle at Mulberry Hill.”

physician's noun US /fəˈzɪʃənz/

possessive form of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LIFE FOR A LIFE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Love and death fought for the life of little Hildreth Le Moyne.

assiduouslyadverbUS /əˈsɪdwəsli/

with care and persistence

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a time of struggle at Mulberry Hill.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The invalid below sent frequent inquiries.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Love and death fought for the life of little Hildreth Le Moyne.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A LIFE FOR A LIFE.

foreseeverbUS /fɔːrˈsiː/

realize beforehand

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Love and death fought for the life of little Hildreth Le Moyne.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading The invalid below sent frequent inquiries.

grandmanounUS /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

Hildreth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love and death fought for the life of little Hildreth Le Moyne.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It was a time of struggle at Mulberry Hill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading The invalid below sent frequent inquiries.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading The invalid below sent frequent inquiries.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a time of struggle at Mulberry Hill.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Love and death fought for the life of little Hildreth Le Moyne.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A LIFE FOR A LIFE.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Love and death fought for the life of little Hildreth Le Moyne.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Love and death fought for the life of little Hildreth Le Moyne.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

Moyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love and death fought for the life of little Hildreth Le Moyne.

MulberrynounUS /ˈmʌlberi/

any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry

From this reading It was a time of struggle at Mulberry Hill.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a time of struggle at Mulberry Hill.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

physician'snounUS /fəˈzɪʃənz/

possessive form of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The invalid below sent frequent inquiries.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading It was a time of struggle at Mulberry Hill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Love and death fought for the life of little Hildreth Le Moyne.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was a time of struggle at Mulberry Hill.

untiringadjective

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a time of struggle at Mulberry Hill.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The father and the "new grandma" watched over him most assiduously; the servants were untiring in their exertions; the physician's skill was not lacking, but yet none could foresee the result.

Chapter 20 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 54 sentences of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Common questions about reading Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel?

Yes. All 7705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6058, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bricks Without Straw: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1541 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bricks Without Straw: A Novel section by section

How to work through Bricks Without Straw: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bricks Without Straw: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knapp-of-reeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plantation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possessions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.