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Bricks Without Straw: A Novel
Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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THE PRICE OF HONOR.
When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.
His mother had not yet recovered from the shock of the morning's interview.
The more she thought of it, the less she could understand either his language or his manner.
That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRICE OF HONOR.
/ðə praɪs ʌv ˈɑːnər/
Line 2
When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.
Line 3
His mother had not yet recovered from the shock of the morning's interview.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər hæd nɑːt jet rəˈkʌvərd frʌm ðə ʃɑːk ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋz ˈɪntərvjuː/
Line 4
The more she thought of it, the less she could understand either his language or his manner.
/ðə mɔːr ʃiː θɔːt ʌv ɪt ðə les ʃiː kʊd ˌʌndərˈstænd ˈiːðər hɪz ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ɔːr hɪz ˈmænər/
Line 5
That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.
/ðæt hiː wʊd wʌns θɪŋk ʌv ˈælaɪɪŋ hɪmˈself ɪn pəˈlɪtəkəl θɔːt wɪð ðoʊz huː wɜːr ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː dɪˈɡreɪd ənd hjuːˈmɪlieɪt ðer ˈpiːpəl baɪ ˈpʌtɪŋ ðem əˈpɑːn ə ˈlevəl wɪð ðə ˈniːɡroʊ ʃiː dɪd nɑːt fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt bɪˈliːv dɪˈspaɪt wʌt hiː hæd sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allying verb US /ˈælaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “ally” — become an ally or associate, as by a treaty or marriage

From this reading “That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.”

degrade verb US /dɪˈɡreɪd/

reduce the level of land, as by erosion

From this reading “That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.”

despite preposition US /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading “That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.”

humiliate verb US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/

cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

From this reading “That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “His mother had not yet recovered from the shock of the morning's interview.”

negro noun US /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.”

thoughtful adjective US /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading “When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.”

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

allyingverbUS /ˈælaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “ally” — become an ally or associate, as by a treaty or marriage

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The more she thought of it, the less she could understand either his language or his manner.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

degradeverbUS /dɪˈɡreɪd/

reduce the level of land, as by erosion

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The more she thought of it, the less she could understand either his language or his manner.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His mother had not yet recovered from the shock of the morning's interview.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His mother had not yet recovered from the shock of the morning's interview.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

Hesden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

HONORnounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading THE PRICE OF HONOR.

humiliateverbUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/

cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading His mother had not yet recovered from the shock of the morning's interview.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The more she thought of it, the less she could understand either his language or his manner.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The more she thought of it, the less she could understand either his language or his manner.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The more she thought of it, the less she could understand either his language or his manner.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The more she thought of it, the less she could understand either his language or his manner.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more she thought of it, the less she could understand either his language or his manner.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading His mother had not yet recovered from the shock of the morning's interview.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother had not yet recovered from the shock of the morning's interview.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His mother had not yet recovered from the shock of the morning's interview.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRICE OF HONOR.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The more she thought of it, the less she could understand either his language or his manner.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

PRICEnounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading THE PRICE OF HONOR.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading His mother had not yet recovered from the shock of the morning's interview.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The more she thought of it, the less she could understand either his language or his manner.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading His mother had not yet recovered from the shock of the morning's interview.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRICE OF HONOR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The more she thought of it, the less she could understand either his language or his manner.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The more she thought of it, the less she could understand either his language or his manner.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading When Hesden came to his mother's room that night, his countenance wore an unusually sad and thoughtful expression.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That he would once think of allying himself in political thought with those who were trying to degrade and humiliate their people by putting them upon a level with the negro, she did not for a moment believe, despite what he had said.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His mother had not yet recovered from the shock of the morning's interview.

Chapter 31 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 179 sentences of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Common questions about reading Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6058, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bricks Without Straw: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1541 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Bricks Without Straw: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bricks Without Straw: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knapp-of-reeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plantation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possessions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.