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Bricks Without Straw: A Novel
Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
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HIGHLY RESOLVED.
Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.
She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.
Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.
Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HIGHLY RESOLVED.
/ˈhaɪli riˈzɑːlvd/
Line 2
Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.
Line 3
She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.
Line 4
Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.
Line 5
Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claimed verb US /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading “Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.”

investigated verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd/

past form of “investigate” — investigate scientifically

From this reading “She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.”

license noun US /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.”

Mollie noun US /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading “Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.”

Nimbus noun US /ˈnɪmbəs/

a dark grey cloud bearing rain

From this reading “She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.”

purchased verb US /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.”

tenant noun US /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.”

tract noun US /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading “Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.

Ainslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

HIGHLYadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading HIGHLY RESOLVED.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

investigatedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd/

past form of “investigate” — investigate scientifically

From this reading She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.

licensenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

life-estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.

MollienounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

NimbusnounUS /ˈnɪmbəs/

a dark grey cloud bearing rain

From this reading She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.

Pardee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.

RESOLVEDadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading HIGHLY RESOLVED.

reversioners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.

tenantnounUS /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Captain Pardee had soon informed her that the title of Nimbus was, in fact, only a life-estate, which had fallen in by the death of the life tenant, while Winburn claimed to have bought up the interests of the reversioners.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Indeed, she found herself named among the "others," as well as all those who had purchased from Nimbus or were living on the tract by virtue of license from him.

Winburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had investigated the grounds of the suit brought by Winburn against Nimbus and others.

WingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading Mollie Ainslie had made all her preparations to leave Red Wing.

Chapter 32 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée holds 332 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel contain?

Chapter 32 holds 332 sentences of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel by Albion Winegar Tourgée exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 332 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1541 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Bricks Without Straw: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bricks Without Straw: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knapp-of-reeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plantation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possessions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bricks Without Straw: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.