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Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades
Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.
He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.
We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.
He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.
Hudson left London in April, 1607.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.
/wen ənd wer hiː wɑːz bɔːrn ənd wʌt wɜːr ðə ɪˈvents ʌv hɪz ˈɜːrli laɪf wiː duː nɑːt noʊ/
Line 2
He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.
/hiː wɑːz æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən baɪ bɜːrθ ə breɪv ˌenərˈdʒetɪk mæn baɪ ˈneɪtʃər ə ˈnævəɡeɪtər baɪ prəˈfeʃən/
Line 3
We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.
Line 4
He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.
/hiː hæd ə smɔːl ˈvesəl wɪð ˈoʊnli ten men bɪˈsaɪdz hɪmˈself ənd hɪz ˈlɪtəl sʌn dʒɑːn huː əˈkʌmpənid hɪm ɑːn ɔːl hɪz ˈvɔɪədʒəz/
Line 5
Hudson left London in April, 1607.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

energetic adjective US /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading “He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.”

Englishman noun US /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “Hudson left London in April, 1607.”

India noun US /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading “We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.”

merchants noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.”

navigator noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.”

northeast noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading “We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.”

voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four days noun + noun

In this reading “We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.”

small vessel adjective + noun

In this reading “He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.”

by birth preposition + noun

In this reading “He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.”

early life adjective + noun

In this reading “When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.”

by nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.”

ten men noun + noun

In this reading “He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.”

on a voyage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … voyage”

In this reading “We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.”

started on verb + particle counted as “start on”

In this reading “We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1607

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Hudson left London in April, 1607.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading Hudson left London in April, 1607.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Hudson left London in April, 1607.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.

navigatornounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.

northeastnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He was an Englishman by birth, a brave, energetic man by nature, a navigator by profession.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading We first hear of him in 1607, four days before he started on a voyage for some London merchants, to seek a northeast passage to India.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When and where he was born and what were the events of his early life, we do not know.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had a small vessel with only ten men, besides himself and his little son John who accompanied him on all his voyages.

Chapter 3 of Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades by Edna Henry Lee Turpin holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth contain?

Chapter 3 holds 434 sentences of Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades by Edna Henry Lee Turpin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades

Common questions about reading Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades by Edna Henry Lee Turpin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades?

Yes. All 3493 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brief biographies from American history, for the fifth and sixth grades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.