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Brief Lives, Vol. 2
Brief Lives, Vol. 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Brief Lives, Vol. 2 is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.
If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)
[XIII.] He was hanged for it.
He was kin to my great-grandfather.
He was a very handsome man, a gracefull speaker, facetious, and well-beloved.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brief Lives, Vol. 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Brief Lives, Vol. 2 is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.
Line 2
If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)
Line 3
[XIII.] He was hanged for it.
Line 4
He was kin to my great-grandfather.
Line 5
He was a very handsome man, a gracefull speaker, facetious, and well-beloved.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ape noun US /eɪp/

any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading “(In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.”

Elizabeth's noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “(In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.”

epigram noun US /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading “(In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.”

facetious adjective US /fəˈsiːʃəs/

cleverly amusing in tone

From this reading “He was a very handsome man, a gracefull speaker, facetious, and well-beloved.”

hanged verb US /hæŋd/

past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading “[XIII.] He was hanged for it.”

kin noun US /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading “He was kin to my great-grandfather.”

Martins noun US /ˈmɑːrtɪnz/

plural of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “(In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “(In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

handsome man adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a very handsome man, a gracefull speaker, facetious, and well-beloved.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

apenounUS /eɪp/

any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)

booke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)

devill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)

drunke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

Elizabeth'snounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

epigramnounUS /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

evill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)

facetiousadjectiveUS /fəˈsiːʃəs/

cleverly amusing in tone

From this reading He was a very handsome man, a gracefull speaker, facetious, and well-beloved.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [XIII.] He was hanged for it.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)

gracefull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a very handsome man, a gracefull speaker, facetious, and well-beloved.

great-grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was kin to my great-grandfather.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading He was a very handsome man, a gracefull speaker, facetious, and well-beloved.

hangedverbUS /hæŋd/

past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading [XIII.] He was hanged for it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [XIII.] He was hanged for it.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading He was kin to my great-grandfather.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)

Marprelate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

MartinsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtɪnz/

plural of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He was kin to my great-grandfather.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

Penry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If a fourth Martin comes after Martins so evill, He can be no man, he must be a devill.)

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading He was a very handsome man, a gracefull speaker, facetious, and well-beloved.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was kin to my great-grandfather.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was a very handsome man, a gracefull speaker, facetious, and well-beloved.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

well-beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a very handsome man, a gracefull speaker, facetious, and well-beloved.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

workes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

XIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading (In queen Elizabeth's time, one Penry of Wales wrote a booke[XIII.] called _Martin Marprelate_, on which there was this epigram:-- Martin the ape, the drunke, and the mad, The three Martins are whose workes we have had.

Chapter 3 of Brief Lives, Vol. 2 by John Aubrey holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Brief Lives, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 379 sentences of Brief Lives, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Brief Lives, Vol. 2 by John Aubrey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Brief Lives, Vol. 2?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brief Lives, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading Brief Lives, Vol. 2 by John Aubrey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brief Lives, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 13426 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brief Lives, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brief Lives, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2686 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Brief Lives, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brief Lives, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brief Lives, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frowde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brief Lives, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brief Lives, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brief Lives, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.