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Bristol Bells
Bristol Bells

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Bristol Bells is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bristol Bells
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LETTER DELIVERED.
Jack Henderson was up before the sun the next morning.
He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.
He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.
As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bristol Bells

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Bristol Bells is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LETTER DELIVERED.
/ðə ˈletər dɪˈlɪvərd/
Line 2
Jack Henderson was up before the sun the next morning.
Line 3
He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.
/hiː hæd θɔːt ɪt ˈbetər nɑːt tuː teɪk ə hɔːrs ənd kɑːrt frʌm hɪz ˈmʌðərz ˈsteɪbəl bʌt trʌst tuː hɪz oʊn ˈpaʊərz ʌv ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/
Line 4
He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.
Line 5
As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.
/æz ðə laɪt ˈstreŋθənd ɪn ðə iːst ənd laɪnz ʌv pɪŋk ənd ɡoʊld əˈnaʊnst ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv ðə sʌn ðə bɜːrdz bɪˈɡæn tuː sɪŋ ɪn fʊl ˈkɔːrəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cart noun US /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.”

chorus noun US /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading “As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.”

dew noun US /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.”

graceful adjective US /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading “He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.”

locomotion noun US /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/

the power or ability to move

From this reading “He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.”

meadows noun US /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.”

stable adjective US /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading “He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.”

strengthened adjective US /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading “As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Jack Henderson was up before the sun the next morning.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

cowslips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

DELIVEREDverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading THE LETTER DELIVERED.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

Henderson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack Henderson was up before the sun the next morning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack Henderson was up before the sun the next morning.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading THE LETTER DELIVERED.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

locomotionnounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/

the power or ability to move

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Jack Henderson was up before the sun the next morning.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Jack Henderson was up before the sun the next morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading As the light strengthened in the east, and lines of pink and gold announced the approach of the sun, the birds began to sing in full chorus.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Jack Henderson was up before the sun the next morning.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LETTER DELIVERED.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading He had thought it better not to take a horse and cart from his mother's stable, but trust to his own powers of locomotion.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Jack Henderson was up before the sun the next morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jack Henderson was up before the sun the next morning.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He made his way across the meadows, where the cowslips hung their graceful heads, yet heavy with the dew of the short summer night.

Chapter 4 of Bristol Bells by Emma Marshall holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Bristol Bells contain?

Chapter 4 holds 135 sentences of Bristol Bells, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Bristol Bells by Emma Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Bristol Bells?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bristol Bells

Common questions about reading Bristol Bells by Emma Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bristol Bells?

Yes. All 2568 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25026 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bristol Bells is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25026, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bristol Bells take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bristol Bells section by section

How to work through Bristol Bells section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Bristol Bells to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bristol Bells

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bristol Bells, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Longing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bristol Bells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bristol Bells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandfather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bristol Bells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bristol Bells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.