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Bristol Bells
Bristol Bells

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Bristol Bells is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bristol Bells
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST.
Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.
Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.
The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.
The lichen-covered roof of the homestead had been repaired, and the appearance of the place bespoke prosperity and comfort.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bristol Bells

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Bristol Bells is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST.
/ðə læst/
Line 2
Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.
/ten jɪrz hæd pæst əˈweɪ ənd ˈpiːtər ˈpɑːmər hæd lɔːŋ bɪn leɪd tuː rest ˈʌndər ðə juː triː ʃeɪd ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/
Line 3
Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.
Line 4
The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.
Line 5
The lichen-covered roof of the homestead had been repaired, and the appearance of the place bespoke prosperity and comfort.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bespoke adjective US /bʊˈspoʊk/

(of clothing) custom-made

From this reading “The lichen-covered roof of the homestead had been repaired, and the appearance of the place bespoke prosperity and comfort.”

Burrow noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading “Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.”

churchyard noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading “Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “The lichen-covered roof of the homestead had been repaired, and the appearance of the place bespoke prosperity and comfort.”

Palmer noun US /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading “Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.”

repaired verb US /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “The lichen-covered roof of the homestead had been repaired, and the appearance of the place bespoke prosperity and comfort.”

stead noun US /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.”

yew noun US /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading “Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The lichen-covered roof of the homestead had been repaired, and the appearance of the place bespoke prosperity and comfort.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

BathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

bespokeadjectiveUS /bʊˈspoʊk/

(of clothing) custom-made

From this reading The lichen-covered roof of the homestead had been repaired, and the appearance of the place bespoke prosperity and comfort.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

BurrownounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading The lichen-covered roof of the homestead had been repaired, and the appearance of the place bespoke prosperity and comfort.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

fair-hairedadjective

favorite

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading The lichen-covered roof of the homestead had been repaired, and the appearance of the place bespoke prosperity and comfort.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST.

lichen-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lichen-covered roof of the homestead had been repaired, and the appearance of the place bespoke prosperity and comfort.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

PalmernounUS /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading The lichen-covered roof of the homestead had been repaired, and the appearance of the place bespoke prosperity and comfort.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading The lichen-covered roof of the homestead had been repaired, and the appearance of the place bespoke prosperity and comfort.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The lichen-covered roof of the homestead had been repaired, and the appearance of the place bespoke prosperity and comfort.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Dorothy Burrow had found a soft place in the heart of a neighbouring farmer, and had taken to herself a second husband, and gone to live near Bath.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

yewnounUS /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading Ten years had passed away, and Peter Palmer had long been laid to rest under the yew tree shade in the village churchyard.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The old farm had passed into other hands, and little fair-haired children played under the boughs of the orchard, whence many of the old trees had been cleared and young ones planted in their stead.

Chapter 17 of Bristol Bells by Emma Marshall holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Bristol Bells contain?

Chapter 17 holds 111 sentences of Bristol Bells, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Bristol Bells by Emma Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Bristol Bells?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bristol Bells

Common questions about reading Bristol Bells by Emma Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bristol Bells?

Yes. All 2568 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25026 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bristol Bells is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25026, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bristol Bells take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bristol Bells section by section

How to work through Bristol Bells section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Bristol Bells to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bristol Bells

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bristol Bells, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Longing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bristol Bells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bristol Bells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandfather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bristol Bells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bristol Bells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.