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Britain in the Middle Ages
Britain in the Middle Ages

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Britain in the Middle Ages is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
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KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.
Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.
Every knight served his lord for many years before he was deemed worthy of knighthood.
At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.
From the chaplain and the ladies he heard of gentleness and courtesy and love.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Britain in the Middle Ages

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Britain in the Middle Ages is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.
Line 2
Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.
/jet ðeɪ lɜːrnd tuː tuː ˈɑːnər ðə ˈkɜːrtiəs ˈdʒentəl ˈdʒenərəs naɪt swɔːrn tuː help ðə wiːk ənd ɪf niːd biː tuː faɪt fɔːr ðə feɪθ ʌv kraɪst/
Line 3
Every knight served his lord for many years before he was deemed worthy of knighthood.
/ˈevəri naɪt sɜːrvd hɪz lɔːrd fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr hiː wɑːz diːmd ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ˈnaɪthʊd/
Line 4
At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.
/æt ˈsevən jɪrz oʊld hiː bɪˈkeɪm ə peɪdʒ əˈtendɪŋ hɪz lɔːrd ənd ˈleɪdi ɪn hɔːl ənd ˈbaʊər/
Line 5
From the chaplain and the ladies he heard of gentleness and courtesy and love.
/frʌm ðə ˈtʃæplən ənd ðə ˈleɪdiz hiː hɜːrd ʌv ˈdʒentəlnəs ənd ˈkɜːrtəsi ənd lʌv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attending noun US /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.”

bower noun US /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.”

chaplain noun US /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading “From the chaplain and the ladies he heard of gentleness and courtesy and love.”

courteous adjective US /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading “Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.”

foreigners noun US /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.”

gentleness noun US /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading “From the chaplain and the ladies he heard of gentleness and courtesy and love.”

knighthood noun US /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading “KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.”

sworn adjective US /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading “Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.”

deemed worthy verb + adjective counted as “deem worthy”

In this reading “Every knight served his lord for many years before he was deemed worthy of knighthood.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Every knight served his lord for many years before he was deemed worthy of knighthood.”

of knighthood preposition + noun

In this reading “Every knight served his lord for many years before he was deemed worthy of knighthood.”

At seven preposition + noun

In this reading “At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.”

fight for verb + particle

In this reading “Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Every knight served his lord for many years before he was deemed worthy of knighthood.

bowernounUS /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.

chaplainnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading From the chaplain and the ladies he heard of gentleness and courtesy and love.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading From the chaplain and the ladies he heard of gentleness and courtesy and love.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Every knight served his lord for many years before he was deemed worthy of knighthood.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the chaplain and the ladies he heard of gentleness and courtesy and love.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

gentlenessnounUS /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading From the chaplain and the ladies he heard of gentleness and courtesy and love.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every knight served his lord for many years before he was deemed worthy of knighthood.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading From the chaplain and the ladies he heard of gentleness and courtesy and love.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every knight served his lord for many years before he was deemed worthy of knighthood.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

KNIGHTHOODnounUS /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading From the chaplain and the ladies he heard of gentleness and courtesy and love.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading From the chaplain and the ladies he heard of gentleness and courtesy and love.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Every knight served his lord for many years before he was deemed worthy of knighthood.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Every knight served his lord for many years before he was deemed worthy of knighthood.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading At seven years old he became a page, attending his lord and lady in hall and bower.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

troublousadjective

full of trouble

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading KNIGHTHOOD In such troublous times when there was great fear abroad, when men feared the King, feared their neighbours and feared all foreigners, it seemed to them necessary that every lord should be trained to war.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Every knight served his lord for many years before he was deemed worthy of knighthood.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Every knight served his lord for many years before he was deemed worthy of knighthood.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet they learned, too, to honour the courteous, gentle, generous knight, sworn to help the weak, and if need be to fight for the faith of Christ.

Chapter 12 of Britain in the Middle Ages by Florence L. Bowman holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Britain in the Middle Ages contain?

Chapter 12 holds 46 sentences of Britain in the Middle Ages, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Britain in the Middle Ages by Florence L. Bowman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Britain in the Middle Ages?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Britain in the Middle Ages

Common questions about reading Britain in the Middle Ages by Florence L. Bowman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Britain in the Middle Ages?

Yes. All 1237 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40371 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Britain in the Middle Ages is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40371, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Britain in the Middle Ages take to read?

About 103 minutes of reading across 248 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Britain in the Middle Ages section by section

How to work through Britain in the Middle Ages section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Britain in the Middle Ages to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Britain in the Middle Ages

Words and structures a reader meets early in Britain in the Middle Ages, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Britain in the Middle Ages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Britain in the Middle Ages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Britain in the Middle Ages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Britain in the Middle Ages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.