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British Marine Painting
British Marine Painting

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of British Marine Painting is here in full — 512 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.
The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.
Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.
Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.
No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

British Marine Painting

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of British Marine Painting is here in full — 512 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.
/tuː moʊst ˈpiːpəl ɪt wɪl siːm kwaɪt ˈnætʃərəl ðæt ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɑːrtɪsts ʃʊd ɡɪv mʌtʃ əˈtenʃən tuː mərˈiːn ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
Line 2
The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.
/ðə siː pleɪz ə ˈveri ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt pɑːrt ɪn ˈaʊər ˈnæʃənəl əˈferz ˈɪnfluːənsɪz ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ənd əˈfekts ðə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈpɑːləsi ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri soʊ ˈɔːlmoʊst æz ə ˈmætər ʌv kɔːrs ɪt hæz ɪts pleɪs əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈsɔːrsəz ʌv ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈneɪtɪv ɑːrt/
Line 3
Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.
Line 4
Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.
/dʌtʃ ˈɑːrtɪsts hæv ˈpeɪntɪd ðə siː ənd ˈʃɪpɪŋ ənd ˈɪnsədənts ɪn ðə laɪf ʌv ðə ˈdwelərz ɑːn ðə koʊst wɪð skɪl ənd dɪˈstɪŋkʃən ðer hæv bɪn siː ˈpeɪntərz ɪn ˈdenmɑːrk ˈnɔːrweɪ ənd ˈswiːdən sʌm ɪn fræns ə fjuː ɪn ˈɪtəli ənd speɪn bʌt ɪt ɪz ɪn ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ aɪlz moʊst ʌv ɔːl ðæt ðə ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz ʌv mərˈiːn ˈpeɪntɪŋ hæv bɪn ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ənd ðə pɪkˈtɔːriəl məˈtɪriəl ðæt ðə siː prəˈvaɪdz hæz bɪn tɜːrnd tuː fʊl əˈkaʊnt/
Line 5
No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.
/noʊ daʊt ðɪs ɪz ˈpɑːrtli duː tuː ðə fækt ðæt ˈbrɪtɪʃ ɑːrt hæz kənˈsɜːrnd ˌɪtˈself ˈveri ˈɡreɪtli wɪð wʌt meɪ biː kɔːld ðə ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affects noun US /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading “The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.”

Denmark noun US /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.”

dwellers noun US /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.”

maritime adjective US /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.”

painters noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.”

pictorial adjective US /pɪkˈtɔːriəl/

pertaining to or consisting of pictures

From this reading “Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.”

provides verb US /prəˈvaɪdz/

third-person singular of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

higher rank adjective + noun

higher rank than that of others especially by reason of longer service

In this reading “Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.”

partly due adverb + adjective

In this reading “No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.”

important part adjective + noun

In this reading “The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.”

quite natural adverb + adjective

In this reading “To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.”

full account adjective + noun

In this reading “Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.”

on the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “on … coast”

In this reading “Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.”

seem quite verb + particle

In this reading “To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

affectsnounUS /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

coast-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

dwellersnounUS /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

IslesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

maritimeadjectiveUS /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

pictorialadjectiveUS /pɪkˈtɔːriəl/

pertaining to or consisting of pictures

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

providesverbUS /prəˈvaɪdz/

third-person singular of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

seafaringnoun

the work of a sailor

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Dutch artists have painted the sea and shipping and incidents in the life of the dwellers on the coast with skill and distinction; there have been sea painters in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, some in France, a few in Italy and Spain; but it is in the British Isles most of all that the possibilities of marine painting have been recognized and the pictorial material that the sea provides has been turned to full account.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The sea plays a very important part in our national affairs, influences the character of the people, and affects the political policy of the country, so almost as a matter of course it has its place among the sources of inspiration for our native art.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading No doubt this is partly due to the fact that British art has concerned itself very greatly with what may be called the physical characteristics of the country.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading To most people it will seem quite natural that British artists should give much attention to marine painting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sea painters of the higher rank have come with scarcely an exception from countries which have an extended coast-line and in which the seafaring habit has been developed by centuries of maritime activity--countries in which the use of the sea for purposes of commerce or communication has been a necessity.

Chapter 1 of British Marine Painting by C. Geoffrey (Charles Geoffrey) [Editor] Holme holds 512 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of British Marine Painting contain?

Chapter 1 holds 512 sentences of British Marine Painting, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of British Marine Painting by C. Geoffrey (Charles Geoffrey) [Editor] Holme exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 512 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of British Marine Painting?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading British Marine Painting

Common questions about reading British Marine Painting by C. Geoffrey (Charles Geoffrey) [Editor] Holme on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of British Marine Painting?

Yes. All 512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of British Marine Painting is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65466, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does British Marine Painting take to read?

About 42 minutes of reading across 103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through British Marine Painting section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in British Marine Painting

Words and structures a reader meets early in British Marine Painting, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of British Marine Painting; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of British Marine Painting; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of British Marine Painting; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of British Marine Painting; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.