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Broken to Harness
Broken to Harness

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Broken to Harness is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Broken to Harness
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD OR THE NEW?
Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.
Braxton was a gentleman commoner of Christchurch; Alan, a scholar of Wadham.
Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.
Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Broken to Harness

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Broken to Harness is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD OR THE NEW?
/ðə oʊld ɔːr ðə nuː/
Line 2
Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.
Line 3
Braxton was a gentleman commoner of Christchurch; Alan, a scholar of Wadham.
Line 4
Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.
Line 5
Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowance noun US /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading “Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.”

Christchurch noun US /ˈkraɪsttʃərtʃ/

industrial city at the center of a rich agricultural region

From this reading “Braxton was a gentleman commoner of Christchurch; Alan, a scholar of Wadham.”

commoner noun US /ˈkɑːmənər/

a person who holds no title

From this reading “Braxton was a gentleman commoner of Christchurch; Alan, a scholar of Wadham.”

estates noun US /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.”

Prescott noun US /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading “Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.”

richest adjective US /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.”

scholarship noun US /ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/

financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit

From this reading “Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.”

seventy adjective US /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading “Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.”

four hundred noun + noun

the exclusive social set of a city

In this reading “Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.”

college friends noun + noun counted as “college friend”

In this reading “Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Braxton was a gentleman commoner of Christchurch; Alan, a scholar of Wadham.

a-year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

Alan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

Braxton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.

ChristchurchnounUS /ˈkraɪsttʃərtʃ/

industrial city at the center of a rich agricultural region

From this reading Braxton was a gentleman commoner of Christchurch; Alan, a scholar of Wadham.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

commonernounUS /ˈkɑːmənər/

a person who holds no title

From this reading Braxton was a gentleman commoner of Christchurch; Alan, a scholar of Wadham.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.

foundation-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Braxton was a gentleman commoner of Christchurch; Alan, a scholar of Wadham.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

MurraynounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE OLD OR THE NEW?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD OR THE NEW?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE OLD OR THE NEW?

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.

PrescottnounUS /ˈpreskɑːt/

a town in central Arizona

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading Braxton was a gentleman commoner of Christchurch; Alan, a scholar of Wadham.

scholarshipnounUS /ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/

financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit

From this reading Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD OR THE NEW?

ThirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Braxton had four hundred a-year allowance from his father, and the direct succession to one of the richest estates in Kent.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Alan had his scholarship, seventy pounds a-year exhibition from a country foundation-school, and another fifty allowed him by his uncle.

Wadham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Braxton was a gentleman commoner of Christchurch; Alan, a scholar of Wadham.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Braxton was a gentleman commoner of Christchurch; Alan, a scholar of Wadham.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Thirty years before the date of my story, Braxton Murray and Alan Prescott were college friends.

Chapter 18 of Broken to Harness by Edmund Yates holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Broken to Harness contain?

Chapter 18 holds 105 sentences of Broken to Harness, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Broken to Harness by Edmund Yates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Broken to Harness?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Broken to Harness

Common questions about reading Broken to Harness by Edmund Yates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Broken to Harness?

Yes. All 6327 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Broken to Harness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Broken to Harness take to read?

About 527 minutes of reading across 1266 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Broken to Harness section by section

How to work through Broken to Harness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Broken to Harness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Broken to Harness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Broken to Harness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Broken to Harness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Broken to Harness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Domestic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Broken to Harness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edmund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Broken to Harness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.