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Broken to the Plow A Novel
Broken to the Plow A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Broken to the Plow A Novel is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.
Of course, it went without saying that he was expected to attend to the cigars.
That meant he must touch old Wetherbee for money.
Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.
There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.
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Broken to the Plow A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Broken to the Plow A Novel is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.
Line 2
Of course, it went without saying that he was expected to attend to the cigars.
/ʌv kɔːrs ɪt went wɪˈθaʊt ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt hiː wɑːz ɪkˈspektəd tuː əˈtend tuː ðə sɪˈɡɑːrz/
Line 3
That meant he must touch old Wetherbee for money.
Line 4
Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.
/faɪv ˈdɑːlərz wʊd duː ðə trɪk bʌt waɪl hiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt ɪt hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt hiː maɪt æz wel æsk fɔːr ˈtwentifaɪv/
Line 5
There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cashier noun US /kæˈʃɪr/

an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money

From this reading “There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.”

cigars noun US /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “Of course, it went without saying that he was expected to attend to the cigars.”

cocktails noun US /ˈkɑːkteɪlz/

plural of “cocktail” — a short mixed drink

From this reading “Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.”

commissioned adjective US /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading “Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.”

crusty adjective US /ˈkrʌsti/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading “There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.”

drafts noun US /dræfts/

plural of “draft” — a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading “There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.”

oyster noun US /ˈɔɪstər/

marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading “Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.”

salary noun US /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading “There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Of course, it went without saying that he was expected to attend to the cigars.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

cashiernounUS /kæˈʃɪr/

an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

cigarsnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Of course, it went without saying that he was expected to attend to the cigars.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

cocktailsnounUS /ˈkɑːkteɪlz/

plural of “cocktail” — a short mixed drink

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, it went without saying that he was expected to attend to the cigars.

crustyadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌsti/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

draftsnounUS /dræfts/

plural of “draft” — a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Of course, it went without saying that he was expected to attend to the cigars.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

FordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

hard-fisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of course, it went without saying that he was expected to attend to the cigars.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading That meant he must touch old Wetherbee for money.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading That meant he must touch old Wetherbee for money.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading That meant he must touch old Wetherbee for money.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course, it went without saying that he was expected to attend to the cigars.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading That meant he must touch old Wetherbee for money.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

oysternounUS /ˈɔɪstər/

marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Of course, it went without saying that he was expected to attend to the cigars.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

Starratt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading That meant he must touch old Wetherbee for money.

TowardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course, it went without saying that he was expected to attend to the cigars.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Of course, it went without saying that he was expected to attend to the cigars.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were bound to be other demands before the first of the month, and the hard-fisted cashier of Ford, Wetherbee & Co. seemed to grow more and more crusty over drafts against the salary account.

Wetherbee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That meant he must touch old Wetherbee for money.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Toward four o'clock in the afternoon Fred Starratt remembered that he had been commissioned by his wife to bring home oyster cocktails for dinner.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Of course, it went without saying that he was expected to attend to the cigars.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Five dollars would do the trick, but, while he was about it, he decided that he might as well ask for twenty-five.

Chapter 1 of Broken to the Plow A Novel by Charles Caldwell Dobie holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Broken to the Plow A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 399 sentences of Broken to the Plow A Novel, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Broken to the Plow A Novel by Charles Caldwell Dobie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Broken to the Plow A Novel?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Broken to the Plow A Novel

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Vocabulary met early in Broken to the Plow A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Broken to the Plow A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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