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Broken to the Plow A Novel
Broken to the Plow A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Broken to the Plow A Novel is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Broken to the Plow A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.
A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.
Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.
The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.
There was marketing to do, and sewing continually on hand, and house-cleaning at stated intervals.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Broken to the Plow A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Broken to the Plow A Novel is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.
Line 2
A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.
Line 3
Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.
Line 4
The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.
/ðə ˈleɪdiz eɪd səˈsaɪəti ənd ə ˈkrɪsməs ˈfestəvəl ɪn ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ˈpɑːrlərz wɜːr əˈbaʊt æz fɑːr əˈlɔːŋ ðə roʊd ʌv əˈledʒd ˈsoʊʃəl ˈsɜːrvəs æz ðə ˈwʊmən ʌv ðə læst ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən hæd ˈtrævəld/
Line 5
There was marketing to do, and sewing continually on hand, and house-cleaning at stated intervals.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

childless adjective US /ˈtʃaɪldləs/

without offspring

From this reading “A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.”

cleaner noun US /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading “A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.”

hardwood noun US /ˈhɑːrdwʊd/

the wood of broad-leaved dicotyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers)

From this reading “A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.”

housework noun US /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.”

marketing noun US /ˈmɑːrkətɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “There was marketing to do, and sewing continually on hand, and house-cleaning at stated intervals.”

parlors noun US /ˈpɑːrlərz/

plural of “parlor” — reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.”

reacted verb US /riˈæktɪd/

past form of “react” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.”

vacuum noun US /ˈvækjuːm/

the absence of matter

From this reading “A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

AidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

bay-windowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

childlessadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldləs/

without offspring

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

cleanernounUS /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading There was marketing to do, and sewing continually on hand, and house-cleaning at stated intervals.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There was marketing to do, and sewing continually on hand, and house-cleaning at stated intervals.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

four-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

full-grownadjective

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading There was marketing to do, and sewing continually on hand, and house-cleaning at stated intervals.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

hardwoodnounUS /ˈhɑːrdwʊd/

the wood of broad-leaved dicotyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers)

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.

house-cleaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was marketing to do, and sewing continually on hand, and house-cleaning at stated intervals.

houseworknounUS /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

ice-coldadjective

as cold as ice

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading There was marketing to do, and sewing continually on hand, and house-cleaning at stated intervals.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

LadiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

marketingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkətɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading There was marketing to do, and sewing continually on hand, and house-cleaning at stated intervals.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was marketing to do, and sewing continually on hand, and house-cleaning at stated intervals.

parlorsnounUS /ˈpɑːrlərz/

plural of “parlor” — reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

preoccupiedadjectiveUS /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

reactedverbUS /riˈæktɪd/

past form of “react” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading There was marketing to do, and sewing continually on hand, and house-cleaning at stated intervals.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.

Starratt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading There was marketing to do, and sewing continually on hand, and house-cleaning at stated intervals.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was marketing to do, and sewing continually on hand, and house-cleaning at stated intervals.

three-storied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

vacuumnounUS /ˈvækjuːm/

the absence of matter

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was noon before Helen Starratt finished her housework next morning--an unusually late hour for her, but she had been preoccupied, and her movements slow in consequence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Ladies Aid Society and a Christmas festival in the church parlors were about as far along the road of alleged social service as the woman of the last generation had traveled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A four-room apartment, with hardwood floors and a vacuum cleaner, was hardly a serious task for a full-grown woman, childless, and with a vigor that reacted perfectly to an ice-cold shower at 7 A.M. She used to look back occasionally at the contrast her mother's life had presented.

women's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with a servant, a three-storied, bay-windowed house had not given Mrs. Somers much leisure for women's clubs.

Chapter 4 of Broken to the Plow A Novel by Charles Caldwell Dobie holds 314 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Broken to the Plow A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 314 sentences of Broken to the Plow A Novel, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Broken to the Plow A Novel by Charles Caldwell Dobie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 314 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Broken to the Plow A Novel?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Broken to the Plow A Novel

Common questions about reading Broken to the Plow A Novel by Charles Caldwell Dobie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Broken to the Plow A Novel?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Broken to the Plow A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Broken to the Plow A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Broken to the Plow A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Broken to the Plow A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.