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Brother Against Brother
Brother Against Brother

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.
Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.
The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.
The young people in the wagon had been delighted with the ride, the air was so mild, and everything was so new and strange.
They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Against Brother

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.
Line 2
Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.
Line 3
The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.
/ðə mæɡˈnoʊljəz wɜːr æz ɡriːn æz ɪn ˈsʌmər ˈsɜːrtən ˈflaʊərz hæd pʊʃt ðer weɪ aʊt ʌv ðə ɡraʊnd ənd ˈblɑːsəmd ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 4
The young people in the wagon had been delighted with the ride, the air was so mild, and everything was so new and strange.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈpiːpəl ɪn ðə ˈwæɡən hæd bɪn dɪˈlaɪtəd wɪð ðə raɪd ðə er wɑːz soʊ maɪld ənd ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz soʊ nuː ənd streɪndʒ/
Line 5
They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.
/ðeɪ hæd strʌk ðə ˈrɪvər roʊd ˈliːdɪŋ frʌm ðə ɪˈsteɪt tuː ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ənd ðə rest ʌv ðə weɪ wɑːz əˈlɔːŋ bɑːr kriːk tuː ðə brɪdʒ wɪtʃ krɔːst ɪt tuː ðə ˈmænʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blossomed verb US /ˈblɑːsəmd/

past form of “blossom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.”

comparatively adverb US /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.”

Hampshire noun US /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading “Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.”

magnolias noun US /mæɡˈnoʊljəz/

plural of “magnolia” — dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine

From this reading “The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.”

mild adjective US /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading “Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deep snows adjective + noun counted as “deep snow”

In this reading “Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.”

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “The young people in the wagon had been delighted with the ride, the air was so mild, and everything was so new and strange.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.”

about five preposition + noun

In this reading “THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.”

in the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garden”

In this reading “The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The young people in the wagon had been delighted with the ride, the air was so mild, and everything was so new and strange.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

blossomedverbUS /ˈblɑːsəmd/

past form of “blossom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

climenoun

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading The young people in the wagon had been delighted with the ride, the air was so mild, and everything was so new and strange.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The young people in the wagon had been delighted with the ride, the air was so mild, and everything was so new and strange.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

HampshirenounUS /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

LessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

magnoliasnounUS /mæɡˈnoʊljəz/

plural of “magnolia” — dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The young people in the wagon had been delighted with the ride, the air was so mild, and everything was so new and strange.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The young people in the wagon had been delighted with the ride, the air was so mild, and everything was so new and strange.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

RIVERLAWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

road-wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The young people in the wagon had been delighted with the ride, the air was so mild, and everything was so new and strange.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The young people in the wagon had been delighted with the ride, the air was so mild, and everything was so new and strange.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The young people in the wagon had been delighted with the ride, the air was so mild, and everything was so new and strange.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Less than a week before the Northern family had left the deep snows and the icy cold of New Hampshire, and the air of the Southern clime was comparatively mild and soft.

WELCOMEverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The magnolias were as green as in summer; certain flowers had pushed their way out of the ground, and blossomed in the garden.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AND WELCOME AT RIVERLAWN It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when the road-wagon drew up in front of the mansion at Riverlawn.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had struck the river road leading from the estate to the village, and the rest of the way was along Bar Creek to the bridge which crossed it to the mansion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The young people in the wagon had been delighted with the ride, the air was so mild, and everything was so new and strange.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young people in the wagon had been delighted with the ride, the air was so mild, and everything was so new and strange.

Chapter 4 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Brother Against Brother contain?

Chapter 4 holds 96 sentences of Brother Against Brother, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Brother Against Brother?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother Against Brother

Common questions about reading Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother Against Brother?

Yes. All 4134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother Against Brother is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Against Brother take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother Against Brother section by section

How to work through Brother Against Brother section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Brother Against Brother to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother Against Brother

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Against Brother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-idx
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kyetexts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.