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Brother Against Brother
Brother Against Brother

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brother Against Brother
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.
As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.
Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.
Titus could read and write, and knew enough of arithmetic to enable him to keep the accounts of his business.
Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Against Brother

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.
/ə ˈstɔːrmi ˈɪntərvjuː ɑːn ðə brɪdʒ ˈprɑːbəbliː ˈnoʊə ˈlaɪən hæd ˈnevər felt ˈeniθɪŋ laɪk ðə ɪˈmoʊʃən ʌv ˈæŋɡər ɪn hɪz ˈbiːɪŋ əˈɡenst hɪz ˈbrʌðər ənˈtɪl ðeɪ met ðæt deɪ ɑːn ðə brɪdʒ/
Line 2
As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.
/æz wʌn ənd əˈnʌðər hæd sed ˈsevrəl taɪmz noʊ tuː men ʌv ðə seɪm blʌd ənd ˈlɪniədʒ kʊd hæv bɪn mɔːr ˈdɪfrəntli ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/
Line 3
Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.
/ˈnoʊə hæd bɪn ə ˈdɪlɪdʒənt ˈstuːdənt æz ə bɔɪ ənd ə ˈkɑːnstənt ˈriːdər ɪn hɪz məˈtʃʊrəti waɪl ˈtaɪtəs hæd bɪn ðə blæk ʃiːp ʌv ðə ˈfæməli hæd nəˈɡlektəd hɪz ˈstʌdiz ɪn hɪz juːθ ənd dɪd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn red ə ˈnuːzpeɪpər ɪn hɪz ˈmænhʊd ənˈles fɔːr ə ˈspeʃəl ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 4
Titus could read and write, and knew enough of arithmetic to enable him to keep the accounts of his business.
/ˈtaɪtəs kʊd red ənd raɪt ənd nuː ɪˈnʌf ʌv ˌerɪθˈmetɪk tuː eˈneɪbəl hɪm tuː kiːp ðə əˈkaʊnts ʌv hɪz ˈbɪznəs/
Line 5
Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.
/ˌwʌˈtevər hiː lɜːrnd ˈæftər hiː left skuːl hiː ˈɡæðərd frʌm ðə spiːtʃ ʌv ˈpiːpəl ənd æz hɪz əˈsoʊsiəts wɜːr nɑːt ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt klæs ɪn hɪz ˈneɪtɪv taʊn ˈeni mɔːr ðæn ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn hɪz nuː hoʊm hɪz ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən wɑːz ˈveri ˈlɪmətəd ənd hɪz ˈmɔːrəl eɪmz ɪf hiː kʊd biː sed tuː hæv ˈeni wɜːr nɑːt ˈeləveɪtɪd ɪˈnʌf tuː kiːp hɪm ˈveri fɑːr wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈlɪməts ʌv ðə lɔː wɪtʃ wɜːr hɪz ˈprɪnsəpəl tests bɪˈtwiːn raɪt ənd rɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arithmetic noun US /ˌerɪθˈmetɪk/

the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations

From this reading “Titus could read and write, and knew enough of arithmetic to enable him to keep the accounts of his business.”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.”

lineage noun US /ˈlɪniədʒ/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.”

Lyon noun US /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.”

maturity noun US /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading “Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.”

Noah noun US /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading “A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.”

tests noun US /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading “Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.”

Titus noun US /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

From this reading “Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.”

within the limits preposition + article + noun counted as “within … limit”

In this reading “Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.”

black sheep adjective + noun

a reckless and unprincipled reprobate

In this reading “Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.”

native town adjective + noun

In this reading “Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.”

read a newspaper verb + article + noun counted as “read … newspaper”

In this reading “Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.”

special purpose adjective + noun

In this reading “Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.”

new home adjective + noun

In this reading “Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Titus could read and write, and knew enough of arithmetic to enable him to keep the accounts of his business.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

aimsnounUS /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

arithmeticnounUS /ˌerɪθˈmetɪk/

the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations

From this reading Titus could read and write, and knew enough of arithmetic to enable him to keep the accounts of his business.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

BRIDGEnounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Titus could read and write, and knew enough of arithmetic to enable him to keep the accounts of his business.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

diligentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Titus could read and write, and knew enough of arithmetic to enable him to keep the accounts of his business.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Titus could read and write, and knew enough of arithmetic to enable him to keep the accounts of his business.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Titus could read and write, and knew enough of arithmetic to enable him to keep the accounts of his business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

INTERVIEWverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Titus could read and write, and knew enough of arithmetic to enable him to keep the accounts of his business.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Titus could read and write, and knew enough of arithmetic to enable him to keep the accounts of his business.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

lineagenounUS /ˈlɪniədʒ/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

LyonnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

maturitynounUS /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

NoahnounUS /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

STORMYadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

testsnounUS /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

TitusnounUS /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Titus could read and write, and knew enough of arithmetic to enable him to keep the accounts of his business.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As one and another had said several times, no two men of the same blood and lineage could have been more differently constituted.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A STORMY INTERVIEW ON THE BRIDGE Probably Noah Lyon had never felt anything like the emotion of anger in his being against his brother until they met that day on the bridge.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Titus could read and write, and knew enough of arithmetic to enable him to keep the accounts of his business.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Whatever he learned after he left school he gathered from the speech of people; and as his associates were not of the intelligent class in his native town any more than they were in his new home, his education was very limited and his moral aims, if he could be said to have any, were not elevated enough to keep him very far within the limits of the law, which were his principal tests between right and wrong.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Noah had been a diligent student as a boy, and a constant reader in his maturity; while Titus had been the black sheep of the family, had neglected his studies in his youth, and did not even read a newspaper in his manhood, unless for a special purpose.

Chapter 7 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Brother Against Brother contain?

Chapter 7 holds 107 sentences of Brother Against Brother, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Brother Against Brother?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother Against Brother

Common questions about reading Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother Against Brother?

Yes. All 4134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother Against Brother is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Against Brother take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother Against Brother section by section

How to work through Brother Against Brother section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Brother Against Brother to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother Against Brother

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Against Brother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-idx
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kyetexts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.