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Brother Against Brother
Brother Against Brother

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.
He believed that he understood Titus Lyon better than Noah did.
He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.
Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.
Levi had seen more of the mason within a few years than Noah.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Against Brother

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.
Line 2
He believed that he understood Titus Lyon better than Noah did.
/hiː bɪˈliːvd ðæt hiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ˈtaɪtəs ˈlaɪən ˈbetər ðæn ˈnoʊə dɪd/
Line 3
He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.
/hiː kənˈsɪdərd hɪm ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˈvaɪələns tuː hɪz ˈbrʌðər wen ˈʌndər ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ˈlɪkər ənd hiː diːmd ɪt ˈpruːdənt fɔːr hɪm tuː biː wɪˈðɪn kɔːl ɪf hiː wɑːz ˈniːdəd/
Line 4
Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.
/ˈnoʊə wʊd hæv ˈskaʊtɪd ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈtaɪtəs ˈreɪzɪŋ hɪz hænd əˈɡenst hɪm ˈiːvɪn wen hiː hæd bɪn ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ fɔːr ɪn ˈfɔːrmər jɪrz ðeɪ hæd ˈɔːlweɪz lɪvd təˈɡeðər ɑːn ðə best ʌv tɜːrmz/
Line 5
Levi had seen more of the mason within a few years than Noah.
/ˈliːvaɪ hæd siːn mɔːr ʌv ðə ˈmeɪsən wɪˈðɪn ə fjuː jɪrz ðæn ˈnoʊə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Levi noun US /ˈliːvaɪ/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading “AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.”

Lyon noun US /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “He believed that he understood Titus Lyon better than Noah did.”

Noah noun US /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading “He believed that he understood Titus Lyon better than Noah did.”

overwhelming adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading “AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.”

plantation noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.”

scouted verb US /ˈskaʊtɪd/

past form of “scout” — explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading “Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.”

Titus noun US /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

From this reading “He believed that he understood Titus Lyon better than Noah did.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading “He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.”

interfere with verb + particle

In this reading “AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.”

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “Levi had seen more of the mason within a few years than Noah.”

lived together verb + particle counted as “live together”

share living quarters; usually said of people who are not married and live together as a couple

In this reading “Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.”

help seeing verb + noun

In this reading “AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.”

former years adjective + noun

In this reading “Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.”

on the bridge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bridge”

In this reading “AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.”

in progress preposition + noun

In this reading “AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

Bedford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He believed that he understood Titus Lyon better than Noah did.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He believed that he understood Titus Lyon better than Noah did.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He believed that he understood Titus Lyon better than Noah did.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Levi had seen more of the mason within a few years than Noah.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

LevinounUS /ˈliːvaɪ/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

LyonnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading He believed that he understood Titus Lyon better than Noah did.

masonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading Levi had seen more of the mason within a few years than Noah.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Levi had seen more of the mason within a few years than Noah.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

NoahnounUS /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading He believed that he understood Titus Lyon better than Noah did.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

OVERWHELMINGadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

scoutedverbUS /ˈskaʊtɪd/

past form of “scout” — explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Levi had seen more of the mason within a few years than Noah.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He believed that he understood Titus Lyon better than Noah did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

TitusnounUS /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

From this reading He believed that he understood Titus Lyon better than Noah did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading He believed that he understood Titus Lyon better than Noah did.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN OVERWHELMING ARGUMENT Levi Bedford had not come to the bridge to interfere with the conversation or to listen to what was said; but as he was returning from the distant fields of the plantation by the creek road, he could not help seeing that a stormy interview was in progress on the bridge.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He considered him capable of violence to his brother when under the influence of liquor, and he deemed it prudent for him to be within call if he was needed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Noah would have scouted the idea of Titus raising his hand against him, even when he had been drinking; for in former years they had always lived together on the best of terms.

Chapter 8 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Brother Against Brother contain?

Chapter 8 holds 110 sentences of Brother Against Brother, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Brother Against Brother?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother Against Brother

Common questions about reading Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother Against Brother?

Yes. All 4134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother Against Brother is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Against Brother take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother Against Brother section by section

How to work through Brother Against Brother section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Brother Against Brother to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother Against Brother

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Against Brother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-idx
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kyetexts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.