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Brother Against Brother
Brother Against Brother

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.
Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.
Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.
Then a new door was made on the opposite side.
By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Against Brother

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.
Line 2
Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.
Line 3
Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.
/ðen ðə dɔːr wɪtʃ ˈoʊpənd ɑːn ðə saɪd nekst tuː ðə kriːk wɑːz fɪld ʌp wɪð stoʊnz ˈteɪkən frʌm ðə ˈkwɔːri ɪn ðə ˈoʊnli hɪl ɑːn ðə ˌplænˈteɪʃən soʊ ðæt ɪt wɑːz æz θɪk ənd æz ˈsɑːləd æz ðə rest ʌv ðə wɔːlz/
Line 4
Then a new door was made on the opposite side.
/ðen ə nuː dɔːr wɑːz meɪd ɑːn ðə ˈɑːpəzət saɪd/
Line 5
By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjusted adjective US /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading “Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.”

carpenter noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.”

carriages noun US /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.”

correctly adverb US /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading “Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.”

Levi noun US /ˈliːvaɪ/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading “THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.”

plantation noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.”

quarry noun US /ˈkwɔːri/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading “Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.”

sundown noun US /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite side adjective + noun

In this reading “Then a new door was made on the opposite side.”

thick walls adjective + noun counted as “thick wall”

In this reading “Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.”

double doors verb + noun counted as “double door”

two vertical doors that meet in the middle of the door frame when closed

In this reading “By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.”

By sundown preposition + noun

In this reading “By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.”

In the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.”

on the plantation preposition + article + noun counted as “on … plantation”

In this reading “THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then a new door was made on the opposite side.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

adjustedadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

Bedford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

BENDverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

BIGadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

Embrasures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

horse-thieves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

ice-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

LevinounUS /ˈliːvaɪ/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

locksnounUS /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Then a new door was made on the opposite side.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Then a new door was made on the opposite side.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Then a new door was made on the opposite side.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

port-holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

quarrynounUS /ˈkwɔːri/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

sundownnounUS /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By sundown the carpenter had completed and hung the double doors; and they were secured with the heavy locks the colonel had purchased in the days of the horse-thieves.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

twelve-pounders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

UNIONnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Embrasures, or port-holes, were opened in the thick walls, one at each end and one on each side of the door, at the proper height for the twelve-pounders, which were mounted on the carriages, in order that everything should be correctly adjusted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then the door which opened on the side next to the creek was filled up with stones taken from the quarry in the only hill on the plantation, so that it was as thick and as solid as the rest of the walls.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE UNION MEETING AT BIG BEND In the afternoon Levi Bedford had half the hands on the plantation at work in and about the ice-house.

Chapter 16 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Brother Against Brother contain?

Chapter 16 holds 113 sentences of Brother Against Brother, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Brother Against Brother?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother Against Brother

Common questions about reading Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother Against Brother?

Yes. All 4134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother Against Brother is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Against Brother take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother Against Brother section by section

How to work through Brother Against Brother section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Brother Against Brother to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother Against Brother

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Against Brother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-idx
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kyetexts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.