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Brother Against Brother
Brother Against Brother

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.
He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.
It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.
Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.
As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Against Brother

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.
Line 2
He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.
Line 3
It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈhɑːrdli ðæt bʌt ˈræðər ə sens ʌv hɪz ˈsɑːləm ˈduːti wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː pərˈfɔːrm æz ə ˈsɜːrdʒən ɪz riˈkwaɪərd tuː ˈæmpjəteɪt ə lɪm tuː seɪv laɪf ənd hiː wɑːz ˌɪmˈpeld tuː seɪv ðə laɪf ʌv ðə ˈjuːnjən/
Line 4
Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.
/ˈnoʊə ˈlaɪən wɑːz nɑːt ˈfɪzɪkəli ə lɑːrdʒ mæn bʌt wʌn huː weɪd ə ˈhʌndrəd ənd ə hæf jet hɪz freɪm wɑːz wel nɪt ˈfɜːrmli kəmˈpæktɪd ənd ˌɪˈnjʊrd baɪ hɑːrd ˈleɪbər frʌm hɪz ˈbɔɪhʊd/
Line 5
As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.
/æz hiː roʊz tuː hɪz fiːt ənd mɑːrtʃt daʊn ðə ˈmɪdəl aɪl ʌv ðə ˈskuːlruːm hɪz feɪs ɪɡˈzɪbətəd mɔːr streŋkθ ðæn hɪz fɔːrm fɔːr ɔːl ðə dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈneɪtʃər wɑːz ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd ɪn hɪz aɪz ənd ðə ˈmʌsəlz ʌv hɪz ˈkaʊntənəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amputate verb US /ˈæmpjəteɪt/

remove surgically

From this reading “It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.”

belligerent adjective US /bəˈlɪdʒərənt/

characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

From this reading “He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.”

compacted verb US /kəmˈpæktɪd/

past form of “compact” — have the property of being packable or of compacting easily

From this reading “Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.”

ejection noun US /ɪˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting

From this reading “THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.”

groundwork noun US /ˈɡraʊndwɜːrk/

the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

From this reading “He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.”

inured adjective US /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading “Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.”

planter noun US /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.”

stimulus noun US /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hard labor adjective + noun

In this reading “Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.”

solemn duty adjective + noun

In this reading “It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.”

existed in verb + particle counted as “exist in”

In this reading “He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

aislenounUS /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

amputateverbUS /ˈæmpjəteɪt/

remove surgically

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

belligerentadjectiveUS /bəˈlɪdʒərənt/

characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

compactedverbUS /kəmˈpæktɪd/

past form of “compact” — have the property of being packable or of compacting easily

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

EJECTIONnounUS /ɪˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

fellow-beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

groundworknounUS /ˈɡraʊndwɜːrk/

the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

inuredadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

knitverbUS /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

LyonnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

NoahnounUS /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

NOISYadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

planternounUS /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

Riverlawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

RUFFIANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

schoolroomnounUS /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

stimulusnounUS /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As he rose to his feet and marched down the middle aisle of the schoolroom, his face exhibited more strength than his form; for all the determination of his nature was concentrated in his eyes and the muscles of his countenance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had never raised a hand against one of his fellow-beings, and it required the stimulus of an occasion like the present to rouse a belligerent feeling in him, if the groundwork of any such emotion existed in his nature.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE EJECTION OF THE NOISY RUFFIANS The planter of Riverlawn was not a fighting character; he had always been one of the most peaceful of men.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was hardly that, but rather a sense of his solemn duty, which he was called upon to perform, as a surgeon is required to amputate a limb to save life; and he was impelled to save the life of the Union.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Noah Lyon was not physically a large man, but one who weighed a hundred and a half; yet his frame was well knit, firmly compacted, and inured by hard labor from his boyhood.

Chapter 17 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Brother Against Brother contain?

Chapter 17 holds 102 sentences of Brother Against Brother, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Brother Against Brother?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Is this the complete text of Brother Against Brother?

Yes. All 4134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #35206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Brother Against Brother

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Against Brother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-idx
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kyetexts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.