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Brother Against Brother
Brother Against Brother

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.
The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.
These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.
They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.
The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Against Brother

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.
Line 2
The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.
Line 3
These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.
/ðiːz men hæd ˈlɪsənd tuː ðə ˈtuːməlt ɪn ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ənd ɪn ðə roʊd ənd θruː ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɪndoʊ nɪr ðə boʊt hæd kʌm tuː ðer ɪrz ðə dɪˈmænd ʌv ˈtaɪtəs ˈlaɪən wen ədˈmɪtɪd ənd ðə rɪˈplaɪ ʌv ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ/
Line 4
They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.
Line 5
The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl ɑːn ðɪs ˌplænˈteɪʃən wɜːr ˈdaʊtləs ˈbetər ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ənd mɔːr ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt ðæn əˈpɑːn moʊst ʌv ðə ɪˈsteɪts ɪn ðɪs ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə saʊθ fɔːr ðeɪ hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ˈtriːtɪd wɪð wʌt ˈʌðər ˈplæntərz rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ˌɪmˈpruːdənt ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

imprudent adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading “The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.”

indulgence noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.”

interpret verb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading “THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.”

Lyon noun US /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.”

planters noun US /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.”

schoolhouse noun US /ˈskuːlhaʊs/

a building where young people receive education

From this reading “The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.”

Titus noun US /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

From this reading “These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.”

Truman noun US /ˈtruːmən/

elected vice president in Roosevelt's 4th term; became 33rd President of the United States on Roosevelt's death in 1945 and was elected President in 1948; authorized the use of atomic bombs against Japan (1884-1972)

From this reading “They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open window verb + noun

In this reading “These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.”

active part adjective + noun

In this reading “They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.”

intelligent enough adjective + noun

In this reading “THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.”

in contact preposition + noun

In this reading “The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.”

time enough noun + noun

In this reading “The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

APPROACHverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

Bedford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

Belthorpe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

boatmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

Cosgrove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

FORCESnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

imprudentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

interpretverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

LyonnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

plantersnounUS /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

Riverlawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

RUFFIANnoun

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

schoolhousenounUS /ˈskuːlhaʊs/

a building where young people receive education

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

TitusnounUS /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

TrumannounUS /ˈtruːmən/

elected vice president in Roosevelt's 4th term; became 33rd President of the United States on Roosevelt's death in 1945 and was elected President in 1948; authorized the use of atomic bombs against Japan (1884-1972)

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The people on this plantation were doubtless better informed and more intelligent than upon most of the estates in this portion of the South, for they had always been treated with what other planters regarded as imprudent indulgence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They knew that Colonel Cosgrove, Colonel Belthorpe, and Squire Truman had taken an active part in the meeting, and they could understand for what purpose they had come to Riverlawn so late in the night.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE APPROACH OF THE RUFFIAN FORCES If the negroes asked no questions, most of them were intelligent enough to interpret the preparations which had been made at Fort Bedford.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading These men had listened to the tumult in the building and in the road, and through the open window near the boat had come to their ears the demand of Titus Lyon when admitted, and the reply of the meeting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The six boatmen who had remained half the night in the rear of the schoolhouse had had time enough to do some talking among the hands, though they had come in contact only with those who had been at work on the fort.

Chapter 20 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Brother Against Brother contain?

Chapter 20 holds 109 sentences of Brother Against Brother, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Brother Against Brother?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Is this the complete text of Brother Against Brother?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #35206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Brother Against Brother

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Against Brother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-idx
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Kyetexts
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Border
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Series
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