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Brother Against Brother
Brother Against Brother

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.
He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.
In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.
General was this single man, and had thus won his name.
"What is the matter, General?" asked the Colonel, as he confronted the bulky form of the black leader.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Against Brother

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.
Line 2
He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.
/hiː ˈheɪsənd tuː ðə hɔːl ənd faʊnd ˈdʒenərəl ðer huː wɑːz ˈræðər mɔːr ɪkˈsaɪtəd ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈsɪmpli bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/
Line 3
In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.
Line 4
General was this single man, and had thus won his name.
/ˈdʒenərəl wɑːz ðɪs ˈsɪŋɡəl mæn ənd hæd ðʌs wʌn hɪz neɪm/
Line 5
"What is the matter, General?" asked the Colonel, as he confronted the bulky form of the black leader.
/wʌt ɪz ðə ˈmætər ˈdʒenərəl æskt ðə ˈkɜːrnəl æz hiː kənˈfrʌntəd ðə ˈbʌlki fɔːrm ʌv ðə blæk ˈliːdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemblage noun US /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.”

becomes verb US /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.”

bulky adjective US /ˈbʌlki/

of large size for its weight

From this reading “"What is the matter, General?" asked the Colonel, as he confronted the bulky form of the black leader.”

communicate verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading “He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.”

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “"What is the matter, General?" asked the Colonel, as he confronted the bulky form of the black leader.”

hastened verb US /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.”

skirmish noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading “THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bulky form adjective + noun

In this reading “"What is the matter, General?" asked the Colonel, as he confronted the bulky form of the black leader.”

from the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “from … beginning”

In this reading “THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.”

single man adjective + noun

In this reading “General was this single man, and had thus won his name.”

rather more adverb + adjective

In this reading “He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What is the matter, General?" asked the Colonel, as he confronted the bulky form of the black leader.

assemblagenounUS /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

Belthorpe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

bulkyadjectiveUS /ˈbʌlki/

of large size for its weight

From this reading "What is the matter, General?" asked the Colonel, as he confronted the bulky form of the black leader.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading "What is the matter, General?" asked the Colonel, as he confronted the bulky form of the black leader.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading "What is the matter, General?" asked the Colonel, as he confronted the bulky form of the black leader.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading General was this single man, and had thus won his name.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading General was this single man, and had thus won his name.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "What is the matter, General?" asked the Colonel, as he confronted the bulky form of the black leader.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading General was this single man, and had thus won his name.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

ROADnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading General was this single man, and had thus won his name.

SKIRMISHnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading General was this single man, and had thus won his name.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading General was this single man, and had thus won his name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is the matter, General?" asked the Colonel, as he confronted the bulky form of the black leader.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In about every assemblage of men, white or black, there is generally one who naturally becomes the leader, though there may be a number of others who think they could do better.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He hastened to the hall, and found General there, who was rather more excited than usual, simply because he had something to communicate.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading THE SKIRMISH ON THE NEW ROAD The officer whom the riders wished to see was evidently Colonel Belthorpe, as he had been in command from the beginning.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading General was this single man, and had thus won his name.

Chapter 26 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Brother Against Brother contain?

Chapter 26 holds 106 sentences of Brother Against Brother, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Brother Against Brother?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother Against Brother

Common questions about reading Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother Against Brother?

Yes. All 4134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother Against Brother is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Against Brother take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother Against Brother section by section

How to work through Brother Against Brother section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Brother Against Brother to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother Against Brother

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Against Brother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-idx
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kyetexts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.