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Brother Against Brother
Brother Against Brother

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.
He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.
At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.
Noah's brother would hardly have been one amid the surroundings of his former home.
It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother Against Brother

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Brother Against Brother is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.
/ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðə rəˈkruːtɪŋ ˈɔːfəsər ˈnoʊə ˈlaɪən wɑːz nɑːt ɡlæd tuː siː hɪz ˈbrʌðər bʌt ðɪs wɑːz ə nuː ɪkˈspɪriəns tuː hɪm fɔːr hiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz hæd ə frəˈtɜːrnəl ˈfiːlɪŋ fɔːr hɪm ənd hæd dʌn ˈevriθɪŋ ɪn hɪz ˈpaʊər fɔːr hɪm wen hiː ˈniːdəd əˈsɪstəns/
Line 2
He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.
Line 3
At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.
Line 4
Noah's brother would hardly have been one amid the surroundings of his former home.
/ˈnoʊəz ˈbrʌðər wʊd ˈhɑːrdli hæv bɪn wʌn əˈmɪd ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋz ʌv hɪz ˈfɔːrmər hoʊm/
Line 5
It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copperheads noun US /ˈkɑːpərhedz/

plural of “copperhead” — common coppery brown pit viper of upland eastern United States

From this reading “At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.”

fraternal adjective US /frəˈtɜːrnəl/

of or relating to a fraternity or society of usually men

From this reading “THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.”

Noah's noun US /ˈnoʊəz/

possessive form of “noah” — the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading “Noah's brother would hardly have been one amid the surroundings of his former home.”

recruiting verb US /rəˈkruːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.”

Secessionist noun US /sɪˈseʃənɪst/

an advocate of secessionism

From this reading “It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.”

serpents noun US /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.”

Titus noun US /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

From this reading “He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.”

workings noun US /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading “It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

RECRUITING OFFICER verb + noun counted as “recruit officer”

In this reading “THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

actuatedadjective

moved to action

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Noah's brother would hardly have been one amid the surroundings of his former home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

convictionsnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃənz/

plural of “conviction” — an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

copperheadsnounUS /ˈkɑːpərhedz/

plural of “copperhead” — common coppery brown pit viper of upland eastern United States

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

Duncan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

fraternaladjectiveUS /frəˈtɜːrnəl/

of or relating to a fraternity or society of usually men

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Noah's brother would hardly have been one amid the surroundings of his former home.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

LyonnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

NoahnounUS /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

Noah'snounUS /ˈnoʊəz/

possessive form of “noah” — the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading Noah's brother would hardly have been one amid the surroundings of his former home.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

OFFICERnounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Noah's brother would hardly have been one amid the surroundings of his former home.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

RECRUITINGverbUS /rəˈkruːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

SecessionistnounUS /sɪˈseʃənɪst/

an advocate of secessionism

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

serpentsnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Noah's brother would hardly have been one amid the surroundings of his former home.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

TitusnounUS /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE ARRIVAL OF THE RECRUITING OFFICER Noah Lyon was not glad to see his brother; but this was a new experience to him, for he had always had a fraternal feeling for him, and had done everything in his power for him when he needed assistance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading He was willing to believe that Titus was sincere in his political convictions, though it was impossible for him to understand how he could be a traitor to the Union.

workingsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading It was evident that Kentucky whiskey and a feeling of revenge, born of his disappointment over the provisions of Duncan's will, had done more to make him a Secessionist than the workings of his own reason.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At the North both of the great parties were united in support of the government, and at his former home Titus would have been almost alone if he had clung to the opinions which now actuated him; for "copperheads" were rare serpents there.

Chapter 32 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Brother Against Brother contain?

Chapter 32 holds 101 sentences of Brother Against Brother, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Brother Against Brother by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Brother Against Brother?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Is this the complete text of Brother Against Brother?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #35206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother Against Brother take to read?

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Vocabulary met early in Brother Against Brother

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother Against Brother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Text-idx
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kyetexts
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Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother Against Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.