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Brother and Sister
Brother and Sister

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Brother and Sister is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Brother and Sister
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.
They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."
Neither had ever been to school, and of course they were excited at the prospect of starting in the fall.
Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.
"I wish summer would hurry up and go," complained Brother one August day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Brother and Sister

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Brother and Sister is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.
Line 2
They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."
Line 3
Neither had ever been to school, and of course they were excited at the prospect of starting in the fall.
/ˈniːðər hæd ˈevər bɪn tuː skuːl ənd ʌv kɔːrs ðeɪ wɜːr ɪkˈsaɪtəd æt ðə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ˈstɑːrtɪŋ ɪn ðə fɔːl/
Line 4
Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.
Line 5
"I wish summer would hurry up and go," complained Brother one August day.
/aɪ wɪʃ ˈsʌmər wʊd ˈhɜːri ʌp ənd ɡoʊ kəmˈpleɪnd ˈbrʌðər wʌn ˈɑːɡəst deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complained verb US /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “"I wish summer would hurry up and go," complained Brother one August day.”

grade noun US /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.”

kindergarten noun US /ˈkɪndərɡɑːrtən/

a preschool for children age 4 to 6 to prepare them for primary school

From this reading “Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.”

mickey noun US /ˈmɪki/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading “MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."”

pencils noun US /ˈpensəlz/

plural of “pencil” — a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."”

scraps noun US /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Neither had ever been to school, and of course they were excited at the prospect of starting in the fall.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading "I wish summer would hurry up and go," complained Brother one August day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Neither had ever been to school, and of course they were excited at the prospect of starting in the fall.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

BrothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading "I wish summer would hurry up and go," complained Brother one August day.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Neither had ever been to school, and of course they were excited at the prospect of starting in the fall.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "I wish summer would hurry up and go," complained Brother one August day.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Neither had ever been to school, and of course they were excited at the prospect of starting in the fall.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Neither had ever been to school, and of course they were excited at the prospect of starting in the fall.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Neither had ever been to school, and of course they were excited at the prospect of starting in the fall.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

GAFFNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I wish summer would hurry up and go," complained Brother one August day.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

gradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Neither had ever been to school, and of course they were excited at the prospect of starting in the fall.

half-used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading "I wish summer would hurry up and go," complained Brother one August day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I wish summer would hurry up and go," complained Brother one August day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Neither had ever been to school, and of course they were excited at the prospect of starting in the fall.

Jimmie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

kindergartennounUS /ˈkɪndərɡɑːrtən/

a preschool for children age 4 to 6 to prepare them for primary school

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

MICKEYnounUS /ˈmɪki/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither had ever been to school, and of course they were excited at the prospect of starting in the fall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I wish summer would hurry up and go," complained Brother one August day.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

pencilsnounUS /ˈpensəlz/

plural of “pencil” — a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Neither had ever been to school, and of course they were excited at the prospect of starting in the fall.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

Ridgeway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.

scrapsnounUS /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

SisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Neither had ever been to school, and of course they were excited at the prospect of starting in the fall.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading "I wish summer would hurry up and go," complained Brother one August day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They carefully saved all the old pencils and scraps of paper and half-used blank books that Grace and Louise and Jimmie gave them, and many mornings they spent on the porch "going to school."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "I wish summer would hurry up and go," complained Brother one August day.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MICKEY GAFFNEY Brother and Sister were very fond of playing school.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "I wish summer would hurry up and go," complained Brother one August day.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Brother had had kindergarten lessons at home and he was ready for the first grade, while Sister would have to make her start in the Ridgeway school kindergarten.

Chapter 17 of Brother and Sister by Josephine Lawrence holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Brother and Sister contain?

Chapter 17 holds 76 sentences of Brother and Sister, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Brother and Sister by Josephine Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Brother and Sister?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Brother and Sister

Common questions about reading Brother and Sister by Josephine Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Brother and Sister?

Yes. All 1672 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Brother and Sister is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Brother and Sister take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Brother and Sister section by section

How to work through Brother and Sister section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Brother and Sister to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Brother and Sister

Words and structures a reader meets early in Brother and Sister, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother and Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother and Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother and Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Brother and Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.